Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
To add to his distresses, Boulton’s health began to fail him. To have
seen the two men, no one would have thought that Boulton would have
been the first to break down; but so it was. Though Watt’s sufferings
from headaches, and afterwards from asthma, seem to have been almost
continuous, he struggled on, and even grew in strength and spirits. His
fragile frame bent before disease, as the reed bends to the storm, and
rose erect again; but it was different with Boulton. He had toiled too
unsparingly, and was now feeling the effects. The strain upon him had
throughout been greater than upon Watt, whose headache had acted as a
sort of safety-valve by disabling him from pursuing further study until
it had gone off. Boulton, on the other hand, was kept in a state of
constant anxiety by business that could not possibly be postponed. He
had to provide the means for carrying on his many businesses, to sustain
his partner against despondency, and to keep the whole organisation of
the firm in working order. While engaged in bearing his gigantic burden,
disease came upon him. In 1784 we find him writing to his wine-merchant,
with a cheque in payment of his account,--“We have had a visit from a new
acquaintance--the gout.” The visitor returned, and four years later we
find him complaining of violent pain from gravel and stone, to which he
continued a martyr to the close of his life. “I am very unwell indeed,”
he wrote to Matthews in London; “I can get no sleep; and yet I have been
obliged to wear a cheerful face, and attend all this week on M. l’Abbé de
Callone and his friend Brunelle.”[290] He felt as if life was drawing to
an end with him: he asked his friend for a continuance of his sympathy,
and promised to exert himself, “otherwise,” said he, “I will lay me down
and die.” He was distressed, above all things, at the prospect of leaving
his family unprovided for, notwithstanding all the labours, anxieties,
and risks he had undergone. “When I reflect,” he said, “that I have given
up my extra advantage of one-third on all the engines we are now making
and are likely to make,[291]--when I think of my children, now upon the
verge of that time of life when they are naturally entitled to expect a
portion of their patrimony,--when I feel the consciousness of being unable
to restore to them the property which their mother intrusted to me,--when
I see all whom I am connected with growing rich, whilst I am groaning
under a load of debt and annuities that would sink me into the grave if
my anxieties for my children did not sustain me,--I say, when I consider
all these things, it behoves me to struggle through the small remaining
fragment of my life (being now in my 60th year), and do my children all
the justice in my power by wiping away as many of my incumbrances as
possible.”
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