Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
The uses to which Savery proposed to apply his engine were various.
One was to pump water into a reservoir, from which, by falling on a
water-wheel, it might produce a continuous rotary motion. Another was to
raise water into cisterns for the supply of gentlemen’s houses, and for
use in fountains and as an extinguisher in case of fire. A third was to
raise water for the supply of towns, and a fourth to drain fens and marsh
lands. But the most important, in the inventor’s estimation, was its
employment in clearing drowned mines and coal-pits of water. He showed
how water might be raised from deep mines by using several engines, placed
at different depths, one over the other. Thus by three lifts, each of 80
feet, water might be raised from a mine about 240 feet--then considered a
very great depth. From Savery’s own account, it is evident that several
of his engines were erected in Cornwall; and it is said that the first
was tried at Huel Vor, or “The Great Work in Breage,” a few miles from
Helstone, then considered the richest tin mine in the county. The engine
was found to be an improvement on the methods formerly employed for
draining the mine, and sent the miners to considerably greater depths. But
the great pressure of steam required to force up a high column of water
was such as to strain to the utmost the imperfect boilers and receivers
of those early days; and the frequent explosions which attended its use
eventually led to its discontinuance in favour of the superior engine of
Newcomen, which was shortly after invented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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