Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
Not much is known of the later years of Savery’s life. We find him a
Captain of Military Engineers in 1702;[36] and in 1705, with the view
of advancing knowledge in his special branch of military science, he
gave to the world a translation, in folio, of Cohorn’s celebrated work
on fortification. The book was dedicated to Prince George of Denmark,
to whom he was indebted, in the same year, for his appointment to the
office of Treasurer of the Hospital for Sick and Wounded Seamen. Various
letters and documents are still to be found in the Transport Office,
Somerset House, addressed to him in that capacity.[37] In 1714 he was
further indebted to Prince George for the appointment of Surveyor to
the Waterworks at Hampton Court; but he did not live to enjoy it, as he
died in the course of the following year. He is said to have accumulated
considerable property, which he bequeathed to his wife, together with all
interest in his inventions. His will was executed on the day of his death,
the 15th of May, 1715, and was proved four days after in the Prerogative
Court of Canterbury. He there described himself as “of the parish of Saint
Margaret, at Westminster, Esquire.” His widow herself died before all his
effects were administered. There was a considerable amount of unclaimed
stock, which the Savery family were prevented from claiming, as it had
passed to the widow; and it has since been transferred to the credit of
the National Debt.
[36] We are informed by Quartermaster Conolly, R.E., who has given
much attention to the early history of the Royal Engineers,
that the book of Warrants and Appointments, anno 1712, No. 172½,
in the Tower Record-room, contains the following memorandum in
pencil on the inside cover:--[Thomas] “Savery, Engineer officer,
1702–14.”
[37] A pamphlet published in 1712, entitled ‘An Impartial Inquiry
into the Management of the War in Spain,’ contains the following
reference to Savery:--“Sums allowed by Parliament for carrying
on the war in Spain ... for the year 1710. To Thomas Savery,
Esq., for Thomas Cale, surgeon, for care of disabled soldiers,
306_l._ 6_s._ 4_d._”
CHAPTER IV.
THOMAS NEWCOMEN--THE ATMOSPHERIC ENGINE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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