Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[46] “It may be interesting to know that it required three hands
to work Newcomen’s first engines. I have heard it said that
when the engine was stopped, and again set at work, the words
were passed “Snift Benjy!” “Blow the fire, Pomery!” “Work
away, Joe!” The last let in the condensing water. Lifting the
condensing clack was called “snifting,” because on opening
the valve, the air rushing through it made a noise like a man
snifting. The fire was increased through artificial means by
another hand, and all being ready, the machine was set in motion
by a third.”--Cyrus Redding, ‘Yesterday and To-day.’ London,
1863. The “snifting clack” was a valve in the cylinder opening
outwards, which permitted the escape of air or permanently
elastic fluid, which could not be condensed by cold and run off
through the eduction-pipe.
Though the use of Newcomen’s engine rapidly extended, nothing is known of
the man himself during this time. All over the mining districts his name
was identified with the means employed for pumping the mines clear of
water, and thereby enabling an important branch of the national industry
to be carried on; but of Newcomen’s personal history, beyond what has
been stated above, we can gather nothing. It is not known when or where
he died, whether rich or poor. The probability is that, being a person
of a modest and retiring disposition, without business energy, and having
secured no protection for his invention, it was appropriated and made use
of by others, without any profit to him, whilst he quietly subsided into
private life. It is supposed that he died at Dartmouth about the middle
of last century; but no stone marks the place where he was laid. The
only memorial of Newcomen to be found at his native place is the little
steam-boat called by his name, which plies between Totness and Dartmouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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