Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
From the nature of his calling, it is obvious that he must have been a
thoughtful and intelligent person;[51] and that he was a man of excellent
character is clear from the confidence he inspired in those who had the
best opportunities of knowing him. When William and Mary were confirmed
in their occupancy of the British throne, shortly after the Revolution of
1688, one of the first acts of Mr. Crawford, of Crawfordsburn, the feudal
superior, was to appoint Thomas Watt baillie of the barony--a position
of local importance, involving the direction of public affairs within the
limits of his jurisdiction.
[51] Among the few household articles belonging to him which
descended to his son, and afterwards to his grandson the
engineer, were two portraits, one of Sir Isaac Newton, and the
other of John Napier, the inventor of Logarithms.
A few years later, the Kirk Session of Greenock, having found him
“blameless in life and conversation,” appointed him an Elder of the
parish, when it became part of his duty to overlook not only the religious
observances, but the manners and morals, of the little community. Kirk
Sessions did not then confine themselves to ecclesiastical affairs, but
assumed the function of magistrates, and almost exercised the powers of
an inquisition. One of their most important duties was to provide for
the education of the rising generation, in pursuance of the injunction of
John Knox, “that no father, of what estate or condition that ever he may
be, use his children at his own fantasie, especially in their youthhead;
but all must be compelled to bring up their children in learning and
virtue,”--words which lie at the root of much of Scotland’s mental
culture, as well as, probably, of its material prosperity. In 1696 the
Act was passed by the Scotch Parliament which is usually regarded as the
charter of the Scotch parish-school system; and in the following year the
Kirk Session of Greenock proceeded to make provision for the establishment
of their parish school, which continued until the Town Council superseded
it by the Grammar School, at which James Watt, the future engineer,
received the best part of his school education.
After holding the offices of Presbytery Elder and Kirk Treasurer for
some time, Thomas Watt craved leave to retire into private life. He was
seventy years old, and felt infirmities growing upon him. The plea was
acknowledged, and the request granted; and on his retirement from office
the Kirk Session recorded on their minutes that Thomas Watt had been
found “diligent and faithful in the management of his trust.” He died at
the age of 92, and was buried in the old kirkyard of Greenock, where his
tombstone is still to be seen. He is there described as “Professor of
Mathematics in Crawfordsdyk.” Not far from his grave lie, “mouldering in
silent dust,” the remains of Burns’s Highland Mary, who died while on a
visit to a relative at Greenock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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