Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
[54] Some of her neighbours thought her stately and unbending, and
that she affected a superior style of living. In the ‘Memorials
of Watt,’ by the late George Williamson, Esq., Greenock, are
to be found many curious and interesting details as to the
Watt family; collected partly from tradition and partly from
local records. Of Mrs. Watt’s “superior style of living,”
compared with the custom of the period, the following anecdote
is given:--“One of the author’s informants on such points,
a venerable lady in her eightieth year, was wont to speak of
the worthy baillie’s wife with much characteristic interest
and animation. As illustrative of the internal economy of the
family, the old lady related an occasion on which she had spent
an evening, when a girl, at Mrs. Watt’s house, and remembered
expressing with much naïveté to her mother on returning home,
her childish surprise that ‘Mrs. Watt had _two_ lighted candles
on the table.’ Among these and other reminiscences of her youth,
our venerable informant described James Watt’s mother, in her
expressive Doric, as ‘a braw, braw woman--none now to be seen
like her.’” p. 128–9.
[Illustration: JAMES WATT TAVERN, GREENOCK.
[By R. P. Leitch.]]
From his earliest years James Watt was of an extremely fragile
constitution, requiring the tenderest nurture. Struggling as it were for
life all through his childhood, he acquired an almost feminine delicacy
and sensitiveness, which made him shrink from the rough play of robust
children; and hence, during his early years, his education was entirely
conducted at home. His mother taught him reading, and his father a little
writing and arithmetic. His mother, to amuse him, encouraged him to draw
with a pencil on paper, or with chalk upon the floor; and his father
supplied him with a few tools from the carpenter’s shop, which he soon
learnt to handle with expertness. In such occupations he found the best
resource against _ennui_. He took his toys to pieces, and out of the parts
ingeniously constructed new ones. The mechanical dexterity which he thus
cultivated even as a child was probably in a great measure the foundation
upon which he built the speculations to which he owes his glory; nor,
without his early mechanical training, is there reason to believe that
he would afterwards become the improver and almost the creator of the
steam-engine.
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