Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engineSmiles, Samuel
History
Lives of Boulton and Watt. Principally from the Original Soho Mss.: Comprising also a history of the invention and introduction of the steam engine
When not quite fourteen, he was taken by his mother for change of air
to Glasgow, then a quiet place without a single long chimney, somewhat
resembling a rural market-town of the present day. He was left in charge
of a relation, and his mother returned to Greenock. But he proved so
wakeful during the visit, and so disposed to indulge in that habit of
storytelling, which even Sir Walter Scott could afterwards admire in him,
that Mr. Watt was very soon written to by his friend, and entreated to
return to Glasgow and take home his son. “I cannot stand the excitement
he keeps me in,” said Mrs. Campbell; “I am worn out for want of sleep.
Every evening, before retiring to rest, he contrives to engage me in
conversation, then begins some striking tale, and whether humorous or
pathetic, the interest is so overpowering, that the family all listen to
him with breathless attention, and hour after hour strikes unheeded.”
He was taken back to Greenock accordingly, and, when well enough, was
sent to the Grammar School of the town, then kept by Mr. Robert Arrol.
Under him, Watt made fair progress in the rudiments of Latin and Greek;
but he was still more successful in the study of mathematics, which he
prosecuted under Mr. John Marr. It was only when he entered on this branch
of learning that he discovered his strength, and he very soon took the
lead in his class.
When at home the boy continued to spend much of his time in drawing, or
in cutting or carving with his penknife, or in watching the carpenters
at work in his father’s shop, sometimes trying his own hand at making
little articles with the tools which lay about. In this he displayed a
degree of dexterity which seemed so remarkable that the journeymen were
accustomed to say of him that “little Jamie had gotten a fortune at his
fingers’ ends.” Even when he had grown old he would recall to mind the
pleasure as well as the profit which he had derived from working in his
shirt-sleeves in his father’s shop. He was, in fact, educating himself
in the most effectual manner in his own way; learning to use his hands
dexterously; familiarising himself with the art of handling tools; and
acquiring a degree of expertness in working with them in wood and metal,
which eventually proved of the greatest value to him. At the same time he
was training himself in habits of application, industry, and invention.
Most of his spare time was thus devoted to mechanical adaptations of his
own contrivance. A small forge was erected for him, and a bench fitted
up for his special use; and there he constructed many ingenious little
objects, such as miniature cranes, pulleys, pumps, and capstans. Out of a
large silver coin he fabricated a punch-ladle, which is still preserved.
But the kind of work which most attracted him was the repairing of ships’
compasses, quadrants, and nautical instruments, in executing which he
exhibited so much neatness, dexterity, and accuracy, that it eventually
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