Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
Dr Robinson appears, by his notices contained in the "Philosophical
Letters between the late learned Mr Ray and several of his ingenious
Correspondents," to have been of considerable use to our author in
transmitting information on every subject that seemed interesting to the
latter, and especially in procuring objects for description. In one of
his communications from Geneva is a passage respecting the celebrated
Malpighi, which exhibits the character of that great anatomist in a
favourable light:--"I had several conferences with S. Malpighi at
Bononia, who expressed a great respect for you, and is not a little
proud of the character you give him in your Method. Plantar. Nov., which
book I had presented him withal a day before. Just as I left Bononia I
had a lamentable spectacle of Malpighi's house all in flames, occasioned
by the negligence of his old wife. All his pictures, furniture, books,
and manuscripts, were burnt. I saw him in the very heat of the calamity,
and methought I never beheld so much Christian patience and philosophy
in any man before; for he comforted his wife, and condol'd nothing but
the loss of his papers, which are more lamented than the Alexandrian
Library, or Bartholine's Bibliothece at Copenhagen."
Of the epistolary correspondence of this gentleman, and of Sir Hans
Sloane, it may be interesting to some of our readers to peruse a
specimen:--
DR ROBINSON TO MR RAY.
"London, August 1, --84.
"SIR,--I have sent you two _Macreuses_, male and female, and
hope they will come safe to Black Notley. My ingenious and
worthy friend Mr Charlton (now at London) procur'd them for
me at Paris, who hath them both design'd to the life in
proper colours by the most accurate hand in France. If you
saw the pictures I believe they would give you a better
insight than these skins, which are a little broke and
chang'd; yet nevertheless your most discerning faculties
may discover that in the dark which few can distinguish at
noon-day. This Parisian bird (very famous of late) may be no
unwelcome subject, it being in Lent, and upon maigre days,
the greatest dainty of convents. I have been told by several
of the most learned priests beyond sea, that the macreuse
was as much a fish as the barnacle (and indeed I am of the
same opinion), that the blood was the same in every quality
with that of fishes; as also the fat, which (as they falsely
affirm) will not fix, dry, or grow hard, but always remains
in an oily consistence. Upon these and other reasons the
Sorbonists have ranked the macreuse in the class of fishes.
For the rest I refer you to my paper from Paris, and
impatiently wait for your judgment, for which I have a
particular esteem."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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