Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
Now the whole substance of this wondrous narrative is simply
this:--There is a species of goose called barnacle, and there is a
species of cirripedous animal or shell-fish bearing the same name. The
latter animal is furnished with certain filamentary organs which may be
imagined to bear a semblance to feathers; and hence the conclusion that
it must be a bird in the progress of development, which is finally
converted into a goose. A refutation of the inference here made does not
require the acuteness of an Aristotle. Gerard saw the shells, no doubt,
but the rest he dreamt; and the good people beside the Castle of
Pitsligo may have seen a flock of geese, but what else they saw nobody
cares. But let us now hear Sir Hans.
SIR HANS SLOANE TO MR RAY.
"London, March 9, 169-8/9.
"SIR,--This day a large tyger was baited by three bear-dogs,
one after another. The first dog he kill'd; the second was a
match for him, and sometimes he had the better, sometimes
the dog; but the battle was at last drawn, and neither car'd
for engaging any farther. The third dog had likewise
sometimes the better, and sometimes the worse of it; and it
came also to a drawn battle. But the wisest dog of all was a
fourth, that neither by fair means nor foul could be brought
to go within reach of the tyger, who was chain'd in the
middle of a large cock-pit. The owner got about L300 for
this show, the best seats being a guinea, and the worst five
shillings. The tyger used his paws very much to cuff his
adversaries with, and sometimes would exert his claws, but
not often; using his jaws most, and aiming at under or upper
sides of the neck, where wounds are dangerous. He had a fowl
given him alive, which, by means of his feet and mouth, he
very artfully first pluck'd, and then eat, the feathers,
such as got into his mouth, being troublesome. The
remainders of his drink, in which he has lapp'd, is said by
his keeper to kill dogs and other animals that drink after
him, being, by his fome, made poisonous and ropy. I hope you
will pardon this tedious narration, because I am apt to
think 'tis very rare that such a battle happens, or such a
fine tyger is seen here."
Ray had many other correspondents besides those of whom mention has been
made. Their communications, however, seem neither very interesting in
themselves, nor so closely connected with our narrative as to render it
necessary to introduce any extracts. But, as we have given some samples
of his friends' letters, it may be thought right to present one of his
own.
MR RAY TO DR ROBINSON.
"Black Notley, Dec. 15, --98.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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