Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
"Mr Ray," says Dr Pulteney, in his Sketches of the Progress of Botany,
"had the singular happiness of devoting fifty years of his life to the
cultivation of the sciences he loved. Incited by the most ardent genius,
which overcame innumerable difficulties and discouragements, his labours
were, in the end, crowned with a success before almost unequalled. He
totally reformed the studies of botany and zoology; he raised them to
the dignity of a science, and placed them in an advantageous point of
view; and, by his own investigations, added more real improvement to
them in England than any of his predecessors. The extent of his
improvements in science procured him the admiration of his
contemporaries, and have justly transmitted his name to posterity, among
those who have done honour to their age and country."
We have now only to present a catalogue of his more important works:--
1. Historia Plantarum Generalis, species hactenus editas
aliasque insuper multas noviter inventas et descriptas
complectens. Two vols folio. The first was published in
1686; the second, in 1687; and the third, in 1704.
2. Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Britannicarum. The first
edition was published in 1690. The second, considerably
enlarged, appeared in 1696. The third, printed in 1724, was
edited by the celebrated Dillenius. This edition is the one
in general use, and is that referred to by Linnaeus, Hudson,
Smith, and other botanists. The Synopsis was illustrated by
Petiver with a set of seventy-two folio plates, having
twelve figures in each.
3. Synopsis Methodica Animalium Quadrupedum et Serpentini
Generis. 8vo, London, 1693.
4. Synopsis Methodica Avium et Piscium. 8vo, London, 1713. A
posthumous work, edited by Dr Derham.
5. Historia Insectorum. 4to, London. Printed at the expense
of the Royal Society in 1710.
6. The Wisdom of God manifested in the Works of the
Creation, in two parts. London, 1691. There are many
editions.
7. Three Physico-Theological Discourses concerning the
Chaos, Deluge, and Dissolution of the World.
8. Observations, Topographical, Moral, and Physiological,
made in a Journey through Part of the Low Countries, &c.
London, 1673. A second edition in 1738.
To these may be added,
9. Francisci Willughbeii Ornithologiae, Libri tres, with
plates. Folio, London, 1676. There is also an edition in
English, with three discourses, viz. Of the Art of Fowling,
Of the Ordering of Singing Birds, and Of Falconry. London,
1678.
10. Francisci Willughbeii Historia Piscium, Libri quatuor,
with plates. Folio, Oxford, 1686.
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