Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
I. INTESTINA, _Intestinal Animals_: simple, naked, and
destitute of limbs: for example, the earth-worm, the
guinea-worm, the leech, and the ascaris: 7 genera, 24
species.
II. MOLLUSCA. Simple, naked animals, furnished with limbs:
the slug, the sea-mouse, the sea-anemone, the cuttlefish,
the sea-nettle, the star-fish, and the sea-urchin: 18
genera, 110 species.
III. TESTACEA, _Shell-fish_. Soft, simple animals, covered
with a shell which is usually calcareous. This order
includes 36 genera, and 814 species. It is divided into
three groups, the multivalve shells, or those which consist
of several pieces; the bivalve, of two pieces; and the
univalve, or those of one piece only.
IV. LITHOPHYTA. Compound animals, affixed to, and
fabricating a fixed calcareous base, called coral. There are
59 species, which are referred to 4 genera, the tubipores,
madrepores, millepores, and cellepores.
V. ZOOPHYTA. Compound animals, sending forth processes
resembling flowers, and springing from a vegetating stem.
This order contains 15 genera, among which are the red
coral, the sea-fan, the sponge, coralline, &c. The number of
species is 156.
The characters of the genera and species of these orders are derived
from so many various circumstances, that it would be tedious to
recapitulate them. The number of objects defined in this part of the
Systema Naturae, is as follows:--
Mammalia, 219
Birds, 930
Amphibia, 292
Fishes, 400
Insects, 2984
Vermes, 1163
Species from the Appendices, 140
In all, 6128 species of animals.
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