Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
"Almost every one of your works is already in my hands, and
I trust I have thence greatly improved my knowledge of
botany. Mr Ellis informs me of your being about printing a
new edition of your Systema Naturae and Genera Plantarum,
both which I have ordered to be sent me as soon as they
appear. From the riches and erudition of what you have
already published, your whole mind being devoted to this one
pursuit, I am at no loss to anticipate the still greater
degree of information, elegance, and perfection, of your
future performances. Nothing, indeed, more excites my
wishes, as a certain source of pleasure and improvement,
than to be more deeply conversant with your writings; that I
may not only profit by your genius, but, at the same time,
have the information of the most eminent and approved
writers in botany always ready at hand.
"I am disgusted with the coarse and malicious style in which
some carping and slanderous critics have attacked these
works of yours, the delight and ornament of botanical
science. But such men are objects of pity rather than anger.
Their blind inclination to find fault leads them so far into
the mazes of absurdity, that they censure what ought to
afford them nothing but instruction. Their futile
reasonings, indeed, fall harmless to the ground, like the
dart of Priam from the shield of Pyrrhus. The works they
abuse shine brighter the more strictly they are scrutinized,
and will certainly be read with delight by men in every age
who are best qualified to appreciate their value. Your
censors, when duly weighed themselves, seem to have acquired
what they know by application rather than by any great
powers of mind; and they make but a poor figure, with all
that they can find to say, when they enter into a
controversy with a man whose learning has received its last
polish from genius. Nor are you, my excellent friend,
unsupported in the contest; for you are surrounded by all
who have entered on the same studies at the impulse of
genius, or under the auspices of Minerva, and whose industry
has gradually improved, sharpened, and given the last finish
to the powers of their understanding. These stand ready
armed for the battle in your defence. They will easily put
to flight the herd of plodding labourers; for nature can
certainly do much more without learning, than learning
without nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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