Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
"I have heard with the most sincere pleasure of your being
appointed professor of botany at Upsal. You may now devote
yourself entirely to the service of Flora, and lay open more
completely the path you have pointed out, so as at length to
bring to perfection a natural method of classification,
which is what all lovers of botany wish and expect. I know
of nothing new here except an essay on the natural history
of Cayenne, and a catalogue of officinal plants. These
little works will be conveyed to you by the surgeon of Count
de Tessin, when he returns home. I shall also add a
fasciculus of medical questions, of the faculty of Paris. I
have not yet received what you last sent me; but I return
you many thanks for your repeated kindness. I beg leave to
offer you, as a testimony of my gratitude, a few exotic
seeds. May God preserve you long in safety! Believe me your
most devoted,
BERNARD DE JUSSIEU."
We have nothing of much interest to offer from this quarter, as Buffon,
who was the most popular naturalist of his time, showed himself the
rival of the Swede and a despiser of all classifications; although, as
Lord Monboddo says, "those who have merely made themselves acquainted
with the first rudiments of philosophy, cannot possibly be ignorant,
that a distribution into genera and species is the foundation of all
human knowledge; and that to be acquainted with an individual, as they
term it, or one single thing, is neither art nor science."
From the long list of correspondents which Linnaeus had in Germany and
other parts of the Continent, we shall only mention Professor Gesner at
Tubingen; Hebenstreit and Ludwig at Leipsic; Hermann and Jacquin at
Vienna; Gieseke at Hamburg; Murray at Gottingen; Brunnich, Fabricius,
and Muller, in Denmark; Gmelin, Ammann, and G. Muller, in Russia;
Allemand, Burmann, Gorter, Cliffort, and Van Royen, in Holland; John
Gesner and Scheuchzer, in Switzerland. We do not, however, find it
necessary to insert any of the letters of these celebrated individuals;
but shall conclude with part of a communication to the younger Linnaeus,
from Don Joseph Celestine Mutis, professor of philosophy, mathematics,
and natural history, at the University of Santa Fe de Bogota, in New
Grenada.
"From the Mines of Ybagua, Sept. 12, 1778.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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