Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
am certain, that the merits of Newton in philosophy and
mathematics are equalled in botany, and all the principles
of natural history, by the immortal Von Linne. These great
men stand equal and unrivalled, in my judgment, as the most
faithful interpreters of Nature's works. I trust, sir, you
will not take amiss this testimony of mine in favour of your
distinguished parent; for, as you are closely allied to him
in blood, I feel myself scarcely less intimately attached,
by the particular friendship with which he was so good as to
favour me. His memory will ever be cherished by me, as that
of a beloved preceptor, and I shall value, as long as I
live, every pledge of his regard...."
With this testimony to the transcendent merits of Linnaeus we conclude
the present section, regarding it as a fit introduction to that which
follows, in which we shall attempt to sketch the character of this
extraordinary man.
SECTION XI.
_Character of Linnaeus._
Specific Character of Linnaeus--Remarks of
Condorcet--Linnaeus's Appearance and bodily Conformation--His
Habits, mental Characteristics, Sociality, domestic
Relations, Parsimony, and Generosity--His Forbearance
towards his Opponents, Inaptitude for the Acquisition of
Languages, Love of Fame, moral Conduct, religious
Feelings--Character of his Writings--Remarks on his
Classifications.
The character of Linnaeus, marked as it is by features which the least
reflective mind can hardly fail to distinguish as indicative of
qualities that seldom present themselves in so high a degree of
development, is not difficult to be appreciated.
The method which he employed for characterising the genera and species
of animals and plants, he applied to himself as an individual, and the
description which he gave of his own person and mind is too remarkable
to be omitted here. It is this:--
"Occipite gibbo, ad suturam lambdoideam transverse depresso, pili in
infantia nivei, dein fusci, in senio canescentes. Oculi brunnei,
vivaces, acutissimi, visu eximio. Frons in senio rugosa. Verruca
obliterata in bucca dextra et alia in nasi dextro latere. Dentes
debiles, cariosi ab odontalgia haereditaria in juventute.
"Animus promptus, mobilis ad iram et laetitiam et maerores, cito
placabatur; hilaris in juventute, nec in senio torpidus, in rebus
agendis promptissimus; incessu levis, agilis.
"Curas domesticas committebat uxori, ipse naturae productis unice
intentus; incepta opera ad finem perduxit, nec in itinere respexit."
To convert this aphoristic description into elegant English, such as is
employed by writers of the Buffon school,--men of many words and few
facts,--would be to destroy its peculiar beauty, which can only be
retained in an appropriate translation:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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