Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
Many of the doctrines discussed in the course of his lectures were
converted by his pupils into subjects of academical dissertations. These
were published by him, under the name of Amaenitates Academicae,--a
collection which comprises many admirable essays in natural history,
medicine, domestic and rural economy. The first volume appeared in 1749,
the seventh and last in 1769. An edition in ten volumes, containing also
the later essays of Linnaeus himself, was published by Schreber in
1785-91. Selections from the Amaenitates have also been printed in
English and German.
It has been judged necessary to give at least the titles of the numerous
works of Linnaeus, because the list may be useful to those desirous of
examining them generally, or of referring to a particular treatise. The
influence which they exercised upon the advancement of science, and
especially upon that of botany and zoology, we shall have occasion to
notice in the second volume of the present work.
SECTION XIII.
_A brief Notice of Linnaeus's Son._
Unnatural Conduct of the Mother of the Younger Linnaeus--His
Birth and Education--In his eighteenth Year he is appointed
Demonstrator of Botany, and, three Years after, Conjunct
Professor of Natural History--He visits England, France,
Holland, Germany, and Denmark--On returning engages in the
Discharge of his Duties; but at Stockholm is seized with
Fever, which ends in Apoplexy, by which he is carried
off--His Character and Funeral.
Although the younger Linnaeus has been considered as a botanist rather
than a zoologist, a brief notice of him may be suitably appended to the
biography of his father, more especially as he can scarcely be said to
have possessed an independent existence, either as a man or as a
naturalist. The victim of domestic tyranny, he seems to have lost
whatever energy he might originally have possessed, and to have passed
through life without being influenced by those powerful motives which
usually impel ambitious men in their career. His mother, who in her
conduct towards him bore some resemblance to the infamous mother of
Savage the poet, entirely broke his spirit, which perhaps was never of
the most ardent or aspiring description. Not content with making his
home as uncomfortable as she could, she conceived a positive hatred for
her only son, which she displayed by every affront and persecution that
her situation gave her the means of inflicting on his susceptible and
naturally amiable mind.[L]
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