Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural HistoryMacGillivray, William
Philosophy
Lives of Eminent Zoologists, from Aristotle to Linnæus: with Introductory remarks on the Study of Natural History
MacGillivray, William
Zoologists
he partly adopted that of the Stagirite: it is to Linnaeus, however, that
we owe a system, which is at least methodical and perspicuous; and if
succeeding zoologists have produced more perfect arrangements, they can
only be said to have improved upon his.
FOOTNOTES:
[E] Buffon, Histoire Naturelle, tome i. p. 54, edit. 1785.
[F] See Life of Pliny, by Cuvier, in the Biographie Universelle, tome
xxxv. p. 70.
GESNER, BELON, SALVIANI, RONDELET, AND ALDROVANDI.
_Zoologists of the Sixteenth Century._
Conrad Gesner--Account of his Life and Writings, preceded by
Remarks on those of AElian, Oppian, Albertus Magnus, Paolo
Giovio, and Hieronymus Bock--Pierre Belon--Hippolito
Salviani--Guillaume Rondelet--Ulysses Aldrovandi--General
Remarks on their Writings, and the State of Science at the
Close of the Sixteenth Century.
CONRAD GESNER.
From the time of Pliny to the commencement of the sixteenth century,
zoology, like the other sciences, made little progress. The only
naturalists during the earlier portion of this interval at all deserving
of notice are AElian and Oppian. The former was born at Praeneste in the
year 160, and wrote in Greek a History of Animals, which, like that of
the philosopher of Comum, is disfigured by numerous errors and fables.
The latter was a poet, a native of Cilicia, who lived under the Emperor
Caracalla in the beginning of the third century. Two only of his
productions are now extant, his Halieuticon and Cynaegeticon; the one
containing five books on fishing, the other, four on hunting. These
works are still occasionally consulted, though they afford little useful
information, and might without any loss to science be consigned to
oblivion.
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