Lives of Fair and Gallant Ladies. Vol 2.Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille
History
Lives of Fair and Gallant Ladies. Vol 2.
Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille
Erotic literature
The Vestal Virgins in like manner were greatly honoured and respected,
no less for their virginity than for their religious character; for
indeed, an if they did show any the smallest frailty of bodily purity,
they were an hundred times more rigorously punished than when they had
failed to take good heed of the sacred fire, and were buried alive
under the most pitiful and terrible circumstances. ’Tis writ of one
Albinus, a Roman gentleman, that having met outside Rome some Vestals
that were going somewhither a-foot, he did command his wife and
children to descend from her chariot, to set them in it and so complete
their journey. Moreover they had such weight and authority, as that
very often they were trusted as umpires to make peace betwixt the Roman
people and the Knights, when troubles did sometimes arise affecting
the two orders. The Emperor Theodosius did expel them from Rome under
advice of the Christians; but in opposition to the said Emperor the
Romans did presently depute one Symmachus, to beseech him to restore
them again, with all their wealth, incomings and privileges as before.
These were exceedingly great, and indeed every day they were used to
distribute so great a store of alms, as that neither native Roman nor
stranger, coming or going, was ever suffered to ask an alms, so copious
was their pious charity toward all poor folk. Yet would Theodosius
never agree to bring them back again.
They were named Vestals from the Latin word _vesta_, signifying fire,
the which may well turn and twist, shoot and sparkle, yet doth it
never cast seed, nor receive the same,—and so ’tis with a virgin. They
were bound so to remain virgins for thirty years, after which they
might marry; but few of them were fortunate in so leaving their first
estate, just like our own nuns which have cast off the veil and quitted
the religious habit. They kept much state and went very sumptuously
dressed,—of all which the poet Prudentius doth give a pleasing
description, being apparently much in the condition of our present
Lady Canonesses of Mons in Hainault and Réaumond in Lorraine, which be
permitted to marry after. Moreover this same Prudentius doth greatly
blame them because they were used to go abroad in the city in most
magnificent coaches, correspondingly attired, and to the Amphitheatres
to see the games of the Gladiators and combats to the death betwixt men
and men, and men and wild beasts, as though finding much delight in
seeing folk thus kill each other and shed blood. Wherefore he doth pray
the Emperor to abolish these sanguinary contests and pitiful spectacles
altogether. The Vestals at any rate should never behold suchlike
barbarous sports; though indeed they might say for their part: “For
lack of other more agreeable sports, the which other women do see and
practise, we must needs content us with these.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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