Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
_Anticipated him._――This word I substitute in the place of
“_prevented_” which is the expression used in our common English
Bible, and which in the changes of modern usage has entirely
lost the signification which it had when the translators
applied it to this passage. The Greek word here is προεφθασεν,
(_proephthasen_,) and literally means “forespake” or “spake
before” him. This was the idea which the English translators
wished to express by the word “_prevented_,” whose true original
meaning is “anticipated,” or “was beforehand with him,” being
in Latin compounded of the words _prae_, “before,” and _venio_,
“come.” Among the numerous conveniences of Webster’s improved
edition of the Bible, for popular use, is the fact that in this
and similar passages he has altered the obsolete expression, and
changed it for a modern one, which is just and faithful to the
original idea. In this passage I find he has very properly given
the word above suggested, without my knowledge of the
coincidence.
_Of the children of others._――This expression too is a variation
from the common English translation, which here expresses itself
so vaguely, that a common reader can get no just idea whatever
of the passage, and is utterly unable to find the point of the
allusion. The Greek word is αλλοτριων, (_allotrion_,) which is
simply the genitive plural of an adjective, which means “of,
or belonging to others,” and is secondarily applied also to
“strangers, foreigners,” &c., as persons “belonging to other
lands;” but the primary meaning is absolutely necessary to be
given here, in order to do justice to the sense, since the idea
is not that they take tribute money of foreigners rather than of
their own subjects; but of their subjects rather than of their
own children, who are to enjoy the benefit of the taxation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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