Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
repeated acts of forbearance, at last to be offering him inducements
to offend against one so placable? And if these transgressions are
thus enormously multiplied, will it not be right that I should withhold
the kind consideration which is made of so little account?” The answer
of Jesus is, “I say to thee, not merely till seven times, but till
seventy times seven.” That is, “To your forbearance towards an erring
and returning Christian brother, there should be no limit but his own
obstinate adhesion to his error. In coming out from the world to follow
me, you have given up your natural rights to avenge, either legally or
personally, those injuries which pass the bounds of common forbearance.
The preservation of perfect harmony in the new community to which
you have joined yourself, is of so much importance to the triumphant
advancement of our cause, as to require justly all these sacrifices
of personal ill-will.” With his usual readiness in securing an abiding
remembrance of his great leading rules of action, Jesus, on this
occasion, concluded the subject with illustrating the principle,
by a beautiful parable or story; a mode of instruction, far more
impressive to the glowing imagination of the oriental, than of the
more calculating genius of colder races.
This inquiry may have been suggested to Peter by a remark made
by Christ, which is not given by Matthew as by Luke, (xvii. 4.)
“If he sin against thee seven times in a day, and seven times
turn again, &c. thou shalt forgive him.” So Maldorat suggests,
but it is certainly very hard to bring these two accounts to
a minute harmony, and I should much prefer to consider Luke as
having given a general statement of Christ’s doctrine, without
referring to the occasion or circumstances, while Matthew
has given a more distinct account of the whole matter. The
discrepancy between the two accounts has seemed so great, that
the French harmonists, Newcome, LeClerc, Macknight, Thirlwall,
and Bloomfield, consider them as referring to totally different
occasions,――that in Matthew occurring in Capernaum, but that
in Luke, after his journey to Jerusalem to the feast of the
tabernacles. But the utter absence of all chronological order in
the greater part of Luke’s gospel, is enough to make us suspect,
that the event he alludes to may coincide with that of Matthew’s
story, since the amount of the precept, and the general form of
expression, is the same in both cases. This is the view taken by
Rosenmueller, Kuinoel, Vater, Clarke, Paulus, and which seems to
be further justified by the consideration, that the repetition
of the precept must have been entirely unnecessary, after having
been so clearly laid down, and so fully re-examined in answer to
Peter’s inquiry, as given by Matthew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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