Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
“_Boys._”――The Greek word here (παιδια _paidia_) has a neuter
termination, and is applicable to persons of both sexes, like
the English word “_children_,” which is here given in the common
version. But Jerome’s Latin translation (the Vulgate) gives
“_pueri_,” “boys,” as the just meaning in this place, and I
have preferred it, as more in accordance with our usual forms of
familiar address in such cases, than the one given in the common
English version.
_Great coat._――This I consider as giving a better idea of the
garment called in the Greek επενδυτην, (_ependuten_,) which
is derived from a verb which means “putting on over another
garment,” and is of course described with more justice to the
original by the English “_great-coat_,” or “over-coat,” than by
“_fisher’s_ coat,” as in the common translation. I suppose it
was a rough outer dress designed as a protection against rain
and spray, and which he put on in such a way, that he might wade
in it without the inconvenience of its hanging about his legs.
It must have been a sort of “_over all_,” that he had pulled off
while at work, and _put on_ to wade in the water; for the verb
διαζωννυμι (_diazonnumi_) has also that meaning as well as “gird
about,” and his object in thus “putting on his over alls” may
have been to keep himself dry, by covering both his legs and
body from the water; for it may have come down over the legs
like a sort of outside trowsers, and being tied tight, would
make a very comfortable protection against cold water. See Poole
and Kuinoel on this passage, John xxi. 7.
Luther in his German translation has very queerly expressed
this word, “GUERTETE ER DAS HEMDE UM SICH,” “he girt his _shirt_
about him;” being led into this error probably, by taking the
following sentence in too strong a sense, concluding that he
was perfectly _naked_. But I have already alluded (note on page
101) to the peculiar force of this word in the Bible, nor can
it mean anything but that he was without his outer garments;
and it implies no more indecent exposure than in the case of
Christ, when laying aside his garments to wash his disciples’
feet. Besides, I have shown that the etymology of επενδυτης
(_ependutes_) will not allow any meaning to it, but that of an
“_outer_ garment” _worn over_ other clothes.
_A little skiff._――The Greek word here is πλοιαριον,
(_ploiarion_,) and means “a _small_ boat,” and is the diminution
of πλοιον, (_ploion_,) the word used in the third verse of the
same chapter, as the name of the larger vessel in which they
sailed, and which probably drew too much water to come close
to the shore in this part of the lake, where it was probably
shallow, so as to make it necessary for them to haul the net
ashore with this little skiff, which seems to have been a sort
of drag-boat to the larger vessel, kept for landing in such
places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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