Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
_Tongues of fire._――This is a classic Hebrew expression for
“a lambent flame,” and is the same used by Isaiah, (v. 24,)
where the Hebrew is לשון אש (_leshon esh_,) “a tongue of fire;”
――commonly translated, simply “fire.” In that passage there
seems to be a sort of poetical reference to the tongue, as an
organ used in devouring food, (“as the tongue of fire devoureth
the stubble,”) but there is abundant reason to believe that the
expression was originally deduced from the natural similitude of
a rising flame to a tongue, being pointed and flexible, as well
as waving in its outlines, and playing about with a motion like
that of licking, whence the Latin expression of “a _lambent_
flame,”――from _lambo_, “lick.” Wetstein aptly observes, that
a flame of fire, in the form of a divided tongue, was a sign
of the gift of tongues, corresponding to the Latin expression
_bilinguis_, and the Greek διγλωσος, (_diglossos_,) “two-tongued,”
as applied to persons skilled in a plurality of languages. He
also with his usual classic richness, gives a splendid series of
quotations illustrative of this idea of a lambent flame denoting
the presence of divine favor, or inspiration imparted to the
person about whom the symbol appeared. Bloomfield copies these
quotations, and also draws illustrations in point, from other
sources.
My own opinion of the _nature_ of this whole phenomenon is
that of Michaelis, Rosenmueller, Paulus and Kuinoel,――that a
tremendous tempest actually descended at the time, bringing down
clouds highly charged with electricity, which was not discharged
in the usual mode, by thunder and lightning, but quietly
streamed from the air to the earth, and wherever it passed from
the air upon any tolerable conductor, it made itself manifest
in the darkness occasioned by the thick clouds, in the form
of those pencils of rays, with which every one is familiar who
has seen electrical experiments in a dark room; and which are
well described by the expression, “cloven tongues of fire.”
The temple itself being covered and spiked with gold, the best
of all conductors, would quietly draw off a vast quantity of
electricity, which, passing through the building, would thus
manifest itself on those within the chambers of the temple, if
we may suppose the apostles to have been there assembled. These
appearances are very common in peculiar electrical conditions
of the air, and there are many of my readers, no doubt, who have
seen them. At sea, they are often seen at night on the ends of
the masts and yards, and are well known to sailors by the name
which the Portuguese give them, “corpos santos,”――“holy bodies,”
――connecting them with some popish superstitions. A reference
to the large quotations given by Wetstein and Bloomfield, will
show that this display at the pentecost is not the only occasion
on which these electric phenomena were connected with spiritual
mysteries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account