Lives of the apostles of Jesus ChristBacon, David Francis
Religion
Lives of the apostles of Jesus Christ
Bacon, David Francis
Apostles
The New Testament writers too, apply this expression in other
ways than as a name of Jesus Christ. It is given as a mere
periphrasis, entirely synonymous with “man,” in a general or
abstract sense, without reference to any particular individual,
in Mark iii. 28, (compare Matthew xii. 13, where the simple
expression “men” is given,) Hebrews ii. 6, (a mere translation
of Psalm viii. 4,) Ephesians iii. 5, Revelation i. 13, xiv. 14.
In the peculiar emphatic limitation to which this note refers,
it is applied by Jesus Christ to himself about eighty times in
the gospels, but is never used by any other person in the New
Testament, as a name of the Savior, except by Stephen, in Acts,
vii. 56. It never occurs in this sense in the apostolic epistles.
(Bretschneider.) For this use of the word, I should not think
it necessary to seek any mystical or important reason, as so
many have done, nor can I see that in its application to Jesus,
it has any very direct reference to the circumstance of his
having, though divine, put on a human nature, but simply a nobly
modest and strikingly emphatic form of expression used by him,
in speaking of his own exalted character and mighty plans, and
partly to avoid the too frequent repetition of the personal
pronoun. It is at once evident that this indirect form,
in the third person, is both more dignified and modest in
solemn address, than the use of the first person singular
of the pronoun. Exactly similar to this are many forms of
circumlocution with which we are familiar. The presiding
officer of any great deliberative assembly, for instance, in
announcing his own decision on points of order, by a similar
periphrasis, says “The chair decides,” &c. In fashionable forms
of intercourse, such instances are still more frequent. In many
books, where the writer has occasion to speak of himself, he
speaks in the third person, “the author,” &c.; as in an instance
close at hand, in this book it will be noticed, that where it is
necessary for me to allude to myself in the _text_ of the work,
which, of course, is more elevated in its tone than the _notes_,
I speak, according to standard forms of scriptorial propriety,
in the third person, as “the author,” &c.; while here, in
these small discussions, which break in on the more dignified
narrative, I find it at once more convenient and proper, to use
the more familiar and simple forms of ♦expression.
♦ “expresssion” replaced with “expression”
This periphrasis (“_son of_”) is not peculiar to oriental
languages, as every Greek scholar knows, who is familiar with
Homer’s common expression υιες Αχαιων, (_uies Akhaion_,) “sons
of Grecians,” instead of “Grecians” simply, which by a striking
coincidence, occurs in Joel xiii. 6, in the same sense. Other
instances might be needlessly ♦multiplied.
♦ “multipled” replaced with “multiplied”
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