They then resolved to call to their aid two professional engineers of
high standing, who should visit the Darlington and Newcastle railways,
carefully examine both modes of working—the fixed and the locomotive,—and
report to them fully on the subject. The gentlemen selected were Mr.
Walker of Limehouse, and Mr. Rastrick of Stourbridge. After carefully
examining the modes of working the northern railways, they made their
report to the directors in the spring of 1829. They concurred in the
opinion that the cost of an establishment of fixed engines would be
somewhat greater than that of locomotives to do the same work; but
thought the annual charge would be less if the former were adopted. They
calculated that the cost of moving a ton of goods thirty miles by fixed
engines would be 6.40d., and by locomotives, 8.36d.,—assuming a
profitable traffic to be obtained both ways. At the same time it was
admitted that there appeared more ground for expecting improvements in
the construction and working of locomotives than of stationary engines.
On the whole, however, and looking especially at the computed annual
charge of working the road on the two systems on a large scale, the two
reporting engineers were of opinion that fixed engines were preferable,
and accordingly recommended their adoption. And, in order to carry the
system recommended by them into effect, they proposed to divide the
railroad between Liverpool and Manchester into nineteen stages of about a
mile and a half each, with twenty-one engines fixed at the different
points to work the trains forward.
Such was the result, so far, of George Stephenson’s labours. Two of the
best practical engineers of the day concurred in reporting substantially
in favour of the employment of fixed engines. Not a single professional
man of eminence supported the engineer in his preference for locomotive
over fixed engine power. He had scarcely an adherent, and the locomotive
system seemed on the eve of being abandoned. Still he did not despair.
With the profession as well as public opinion against him—for the most
frightful stories were abroad respecting the dangers, the unsightliness,
and the nuisance which the locomotive would create—Stephenson held to his
purpose. Even in this, apparently the darkest hour of the locomotive, he
did not hesitate to declare that locomotive railroads would, before many
years had passed, be “the great highways of the world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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