This steam-carriage excited considerable interest in the remote district
near the Land’s End where it had been erected. Being so far removed from
the great movements and enterprise of the commercial world, Trevithick
and Vivian determined upon exhibiting their machine in the metropolis.
They accordingly set out with it to Plymouth, whence it was conveyed by
sea to London.
The carriage safely reached the metropolis, and excited much public
interest. It also attracted the notice of scientific men, amongst others
of Mr. Davies Gilbert, President of the Royal Society, and Sir Humphry
Davy, both Cornishmen like Trevithick, who went to see the private
performances of the engine, and were greatly pleased with it. Writing to
a Cornish friend shortly after its arrival in town, Sir Humphry said: “I
shall soon hope to hear that the roads of England are the haunts of
Captain Trevithick’s dragons—a characteristic name.” The machine was
afterwards publicly exhibited in an enclosed piece of ground near Euston
Square, where the London and North-Western Station now stands, and it
dragged behind it a wheel-carriage full of passengers. On the second day
of the performance, crowds flocked to see it; but Trevithick, in one of
his odd freaks, shut up the place, and shortly after removed the engine.
It is, however, probable that the inventor came to the conclusion that
the state of the roads at that time was such as to preclude its coming
into general use for purposes of ordinary traffic.
While the steam-carriage was being exhibited, a gentleman was laying
heavy wagers as to the weight which could be hauled by a single horse on
the Wandsworth and Croydon iron tramway; and the number and weight of
waggons drawn by the horse were something surprising. Trevithick very
probably put the two things together—the steam-horse and the iron-way—and
kept the performance in mind when he proceeded to construct his second or
railway locomotive. The idea was not, however, entirely new to him; for,
although his first engine had been constructed with a view to its
employment upon common roads, the specification of his patent distinctly
alludes to the application of his engine to travelling on railroads.
Having been employed at the iron-works of Pen-y-darran, in South Wales,
to erect a forge engine for the Company, a convenient opportunity
presented itself, on the completion of this work, for carrying out his
design of a locomotive to haul the minerals along the Pen-y-darran
tramway. Such an engine was erected by him in 1803, in the blacksmiths’
shop at the Company’s works, and it was finished and ready for trial
before the end of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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