Lives of the Founders of the British Museum, Part 2 of 2: With Notices of Its Chief Augmentors and Other Benefactors, 1570-1870.Edwards, Edward
History
Lives of the Founders of the British Museum, Part 2 of 2: With Notices of Its Chief Augmentors and Other Benefactors, 1570-1870.
Edwards, Edward
Book collectors -- Great Britain; British Museum
Horace Walpole, at this sale, purchased the fine MS., with drawings by
Julio Clovio, which was long an ornament of the villa at Strawberry
Hill, and also a choice cameo of Jupiter Serapis, for which he gave a
hundred and seventy-three pounds. He preferred, he said, either of
them to the vase. So, at least, he fancied when he found it
unattainable. ‘I am glad,’ he wrote to Conway (18 June, 1786), ‘that
Sir Joshua saw no more excellence in the _Jupiter_ than in the Clovio,
or the Duke, I suppose, would have purchased it as he did the Vase—for
£1000. I told Sir William and the late Duchess—when I never thought
that it would be mine—that I would rather have the head than the
vase.’
Footnote 12:
Lord Harcourt resigned his office of Governor to the Prince at the
beginning of December, 1752. Scott, then the Prince’s tutor, was
recommended to his office by Bolingbroke. The Bishop of Peterborough’s
appointment as Preceptor was made in January, 1753. Among the books
complained of, the _Histoire de la Grande Bretagne_ of Father Orléans,
and the _Introduction à la vie du Roi Henri IV_ of another Jesuit,
Father Péréfixe, are said to have been included. Another and more
famous book, which was much in Prince George’s hands in his early
years, was also obnoxious to the Whigs—Bolingbroke’s _Idea of a
Patriot King_. But it would scarcely have been prudent in the
malcontents to have put a work which (whatever its faults) ranks, to
some extent, among our English classics, in the same expurgatory, or
prohibitory, index with the books of Orléans and of Péréfixe. If
George the Third got some harm out of Lord Bolingbroke’s book, he
probably obtained also some good. Pure Whiggism—pure but not
simple—has never been noted for any discriminating tolerance of
spirit. And, in 1752, it was furious at the prospect that the
continuance of its long domination was imperilled.
Footnote 13:
The mansion for which the Trustees of the British Museum had been
asked to give £30,000 was sold, five years afterwards, to the King for
£20,000. It was purchased for the Queen as a jointure-house in lieu of
her proper mansion, Somerset House, then devoted to public purposes.
All the royal princes and princesses were born in Buckingham House,
except George IV, and one, perhaps, of the younger children.
Footnote 14:
The story, I observe, has been endorsed in Mr. Blades’ excellent _Life
of Caxton_ (see part 2, p. 268), but it is undoubtedly a distortion or
exaggeration of some chance occurrence. No such series could have been
formed otherwise than, in the main, by systematic research.
Footnote 15:
_Edinburgh Weekly Journal_, Feb. 1820. The article is reprinted in
_Miscellaneous Prose Works_, Edition of 1841, vol. ii, p. 184.
Footnote 16:
‘Ralph Robinson’ is the name signed to the communications to the
_Annals of Agriculture_, but they are dated from Windsor. (See
_Annals_, vol. vii, 1787.)
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