Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
most amusing spirit of comedy. Meanwhile, as the audience laughed, the
poet and actor was dying. On the fourth night he was evidently worse;
Barron and others tried to dissuade him from his task. "How can I?" he
replied, "There are fifty poor workmen whose bread depends on the daily
receipt. I should reproach myself if I deprived them of it." It was with
great difficulty however that he went through the part; and in the last
entrée of the ballet, as he pronounced the word _juro_, he was seized
by a vehement cough and convulsions, so violent that the spectators
became aware that something was wrong; and the curtain failing soon
after, he was carried home dying. His cough was so violent that a
blood-vessel broke; and he, becoming aware of his situation, desired
that a priest might be sent for. One after another was sent to, who, to
the disgrace of their profession, refused the consolations of religion
to a dying fellow-creature--to the greatest of their countrymen. It was
long before one was found, willing to obey the summons; and, during this
interval, he was suffocated by the blood that flowed from his lungs. He
expired, attended only by a few friends, and by two sisters of charity,
whom he was accustomed to receive in his house each year, when they came
to Paris to collect alms during Lent.
Dying thus, without the last ceremonies of the catholic religion, and,
consequently, without having renounced his profession, Harley,
archbishop of Paris, refused the rites of sepulture to the revered
remains. Harley was a man of vehement, vindictive temper. His life had
been so dissolute that he died the victim of his debaucheries--this was
the very man to presume on his station, and to insult all France by
staining her history with an act of intolerance.[45] Molière's wife was
with him at his death; and probably at the moment was truly grieved by
his loss--at least she felt bitterly the clerical outrage. "What," she
cried, "refuse burial to one who deserves that altars should be erected
to him!" She hastened to Versailles, accompanied by the curate of
Auteuil, to throw herself at the king's feet, and implore his
interference. She conducted herself with considerable indiscretion, by
speaking the truth to royal ears; telling the king, that if "her husband
was a criminal, his crimes had been authorised by his majesty himself."
Louis might have forgiven the too great frankness of the unhappy
widow--but her companion, the curate, rendered him altogether indisposed
to give ear; when, instead of simply urging the request for which he
came, he seized this opportunity of trying to exculpate himself from a
charge of jansenism. The king, irritated by this _mal à propos_, dismissed
both supplicants abruptly; merely saying, that the affair depended on
the archbishop of Paris. Nevertheless he at the same time gave private
directions to Harley to take off his interdiction. The curate of the
parish, however, in a servile and insolent spirit, refused to attend the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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