Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
"I will not certainly make use, to convince you, of the faith by which
we ascertain the existence of God, nor of all the other proofs which we
possess, since you will not receive them. I will act by your own
principles, and I undertake to show you, by the manner in which you
daily reason on matters of less consequence, the way in which you ought
to reason on this, and the part you ought to take in deciding the
important question of the existence of God. You say we are incapable of
knowing whether there be a God. Yet either God is, or God is not--there
is no medium: towards which side, then, shall we lean? Reason, you say,
cannot decide. An infinite gulph separates us. Stake, toss up at this
distance; heads or tails--on which will you bet? Your reason does not
affirm, nor can your reason deny one or the other.
"Do not blame the falsehood of those who have chosen--you cannot tell
whether they are mistaken: No, you say I do not blame the choice they
have made, but that they choose at all; he who chooses heads and he who
chooses tails are both in the wrong--the right thing is not to make the
wager.
"Yes; but the wager must be made. You have no choice--you are embarked;
and not to bet that God does exist, is the same as betting that he does
not. Which side will you be on? Weigh the gain and loss of taking that,
that there is a God. If you win, you win all: if you lose, you lose
nothing. Bet then that he doe's, without hesitation. Yes, you must
wager. But perhaps I wager too much. Let us see. Since there is equal
risk of gain or loss, even if it were only that you gain two lives for
one, it were worth betting; and if you had ten to win, you would be
imprudent not to risk your life to gain ten, at a game in which there is
so much to be lost or won. But here there is an infinite number of lives
to gain, with equal risk of losing or winning, and what you stake is so
little and of so short duration that it is folly to fear hazarding it on
this occasion."
Pascal reasons better in the following article:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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