Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
The sort of interest and terror excited about him is manifest, by the
fact, that madame de Sévigné masked herself when she went to see him
return from the court, where he was tried, to the Bastille, his
prison.[63] His trial lasted for more than a month. The proceedings
against him were carried on with the utmost irregularity; and this and
other circumstances--the length of time that had elapsed, which turned
the excitement against him into compassion; the earnestness of the
solicitations in his favour, together with the virulence with which he
was persecuted,--all these things saved his life. Madame de Sévigné
announces this news with delight:--"Praise God, and thank him! Our poor
friend is saved! Thirteen sided with M. d'Ormesson (_who voted for
banishment_), nine with Sainte Helene, (_whose voice was for death_). I
am beside myself with joy. How delightful and consolatory must this news
be to you; and what inconceivable pleasure do those moments impart which
deliver the heart and the thoughts from such terrible anxiety. It will
belong before I recover from the joy I felt yesterday: it is really too
complete; I could scarcely bear it. The poor man learnt the news by air
(_by means of signals_) a few moments after; and I have no doubt he felt
it in all its extent." The king, however, abated this joy. He had been
taught to believe that Fouquet was dangerous: fancying this, he of
course felt, that, as an exile, he would enjoy every facility for
carrying on his schemes. He changed the sentence of banishment into
perpetual imprisonment in Pignerol. Fouquet was separated from his wife
and family, and from his most faithful servants. At first his friends
hoped that his hard fate would be softened. "We hope," writes madame de
Sévigné, "for some mitigation: hope has used me too well for me to
abandon it. We must follow the example of the poor prisoner: he is gay
and tranquil; let us be the same." The king, however, continued
inexorable. He remained long in prison: a doubt hangs over the
conclusion of his life; and it is not known whether he remained a
prisoner to the end. He died in 1680.[64]
When Fouquet's papers were seized, there were among them a multitude of
letters which compromised the reputations of several women of quality.
Madame de Sévigné had been in the habit of corresponding with him. The
secretary of state, Tellier, declared that her letters were _les plus
honnêtes du monde_; but they were written unguardedly, in all the
thoughtlessness of youth. She apprehended some annoyance from their
having fallen into the hands of the enemy, and thought it right to
retire into the country. Bussy-Rabutin put himself forward at this
moment to support her: a reconciliation ensued between them,--not very
cordial, but which, for some time, continued uninterrupted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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