Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
became violently jealous; and while she tried to pacify her, she blamed
those who so needlessly excited her jealousy. Rousseau, on the contrary,
accuses her of the utmost baseness; of fostering remark; of writing to
Saint Lambert a garbled and false statement of facts; of exciting
Theresa's jealousy, and even instigating her to steal any letters she
might find, and betray them to her. There is, probably, exaggeration in
this; at the same time it is plain that the intercourse between Rousseau
and madame d'Houdetot was the chief topic of conversation at the chateau
of her sister-in-law; that they were greatly blamed; and it is certain
that Saint Lambert received an anonymous letter, informing him of what
was going on. Probably Therese or her mother wrote it; we can hardly
suspect madame d'Epinay of so base and vulgar a proceeding. It is
remarkable that these accounts not only differ materially in
circumstances, but that the notes of madame d'Epinay, as given by her,
are written in quite another tone from those quoted in the Confessions.
As whenever Rousseau's copies have been collated with the originals,
they have been found faithful, we suspect the lady of falsifying hers.
In fact, while Rousseau gains our confidence, even while we perceive
that he acted a highly blameable part, there is a studied, though
apparently negligent, glozing of facts in madame d'Epinay's which
excites suspicion.
Saint Lambert did not suspect madame d'Houdetot; but he thought that
Rousseau was highly blameable for declaring love for her; and that she
was very unwise in listening to him. He interfered, though with kindness
and consideration for his unhappy rival; the intercourse was broken off.
Rousseau, with a heart worn by passion, and bursting with the struggles
that tormented it, was thrown back on himself, to find his friends
alienated, his home disquieted, and sympathy nowhere.
Many other circumstances contributed to his unhappiness; circumstances
which would scarcely enter into the history of any other man as eminent
as Rousseau; apparently trifling, but rendered important through his
sensitive and umbrageous disposition. He had two intimate male friends:
Diderot, whom he had known many years, and to whom he was sincerely
attached; and Grimm. Diderot was a singular man, and enjoyed during life
more reputation than has afterwards fallen to his lot. He had great
talents, joined to a sensibility, which was real in him, but which
produced a style in France, that may be termed the ejaculatory, the most
affected and tiresome in the world. His opinions became feelings; these
feelings engrossed him; he was in a perpetual state of exaltation and
enthusiasm about trifles. As an instance, we are told, that at one time
he could not sleep at nights, because Virgil had not praised Lucretius,
till at length he found a verse in the Georgies--
"Felix qui potuit rerum cognosccre causas;"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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