Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
At the period of the revolution, when the passions of men were excited
to bandy calumny with eager voices and pens dipt in gall, Mirabeau was
accused of being an Orleanist. It is difficult to say what an Orleanist
was. The duke himself, weak but ambitious, never made one step forward
but he made two back; so that it became a saying that the duke of
Orléans did not belong to the Orleanists. His name, meanwhile, and money
were employed to form a party rather inimical to Louis XIV. than
favourable to himself. It added to the tumult and tempest of the times,
but was of no real influence in the direction of events. Dumont declares
that, living intimately with Mirabeau, the most indiscreet and confiding
of men, he saw no trace of his complicity in any plot against the court:
but that, familiar with the duke as with every one, his manner gave
colour to a report which had no other foundation. That he was at this
time the enemy of the court is, however, undoubted. When the fatal feast
of the _gardes du corps_, at Versailles, was denounced in the assembly,
and the cry of calumny was raised by the royalists, Mirabeau burst out
with impetuosity, and declared that he was ready to accuse by name the
principal actors in this sacrilegious orgie, on condition that it were
first decreed that the person of the king only was inviolable. This
expression, pointing at and criminating the queen, silenced the
discussion.
During the days of the 5th and 6th October, Mirabeau sought to
tranquillise, without any attempt at leading, the multitude. When he
first heard of the approach of the rabble rout of _poissardes_ and their
followers from the capital, for the purpose of forcing the acceptance of
the constitution on the king, Mirabeau addressed the president Mounier,
saying, "Paris is marching on us: make an excuse; and go to the castle
and tell the king to accept the constitution purely and simply." "Paris
marches," replied Mounier; "so much the better: let them kill us
all--all, without exception--the nation will be the gainer." When the
crowd had invaded Versailles, Mirabeau was not seen. Dumont found him in
bed before eleven o'clock in the evening. He rose, and they went
together to the national assembly, where he displayed his accustomed
dignity by calling on the president to cause the assembly to be
respected, and to order the chamber to be cleared of the strangers who
filled it. It required all his popularity to succeed. The _poissardes_
in the gallery, with their usual familiarity, cried out, "Mother
Mirabeau must speak--we must hear mother Mirabeau!" but he was not a man
to make a show on these occasions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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