Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
He lived for three months after saying these words, and lived still to
triumph, and to add to his glory. The last scene of moment in which he
displayed his mighty influence was during the discussion of the law
against emigration. Mirabeau opposed it as tyrannical and unjust: the
popular voice went the other way, and cries were uttered against him.
His thunder silenced their more feeble demonstrations. "The popularity,"
he exclaimed, "which I desired is but a feeble reed; but I will force it
into the earth, and it shall take root in the soil of reason and
justice!" Applause followed this burst. "I swear," he continued, "if a
law of emigration passes, I swear to disobey you." He descended from the
tribune, having silenced his enemies, and astonished the assembly. The
discussion went on, and the adjournment was moved, to give time to
prepare a law different from the one under discussion, and so to calm
the people. The tumult continued, and cries of applause or
disapprobation drowned every other sound, till Mirabeau demanded
attention. A deputy, M. Goupil, who some time ago had attacked Mirabeau
with the cry that Cataline was at their doors, now exclaimed,--"By what
right does M. de Mirabeau exercise a dictatorship?" At these words the
orator threw himself into the tribune. The president remarked,--"I have
not accorded the right to speak; let the assembly decide." The assembly
listened.--"I beg my interruptors," said Mirabeau, "to remember that
through life I have combated against tyranny, and I will combat it
wherever it is to be found." Speaking thus, he turned his eyes from
right to left, while applause followed his words;--he continued:--"I beg
M. Goupil to remember that not long ago he was mistaken as to the
Cataline whose dictatorship he now resists. I beg the assembly to remark
that the question of adjournment, simple in appearance, comprehends
others, since it supposes that there is a law to form." Murmurs rose
from the left; the orator fixed his eyes on the inimical party, and its
leaders, Barnave and Lameth. "Silence those thirty voices," he cried: "I
am content also to vote for the adjournment, but on condition that no
sedition follows."
This was the greatest, and it was the last struggle that Mirabeau had
with the jacobins,--his last attempt to stop the progress of that
revolution to which he had given form and dignity during its primal
struggles. "I would not," he wrote, in a letter meant for the eye of the
king,--"I would not have laboured only at a vast destruction." Thus
pledged by his principles and his promises to the court to prop the
monarchy, his task was becoming one that demanded more force than, even
giant as he was, he possessed. The shades of death cover the
probabilities of the future; but it can scarcely be doubted that he must
have modified his views, animated the king to a more resolute and
popular course, or been swept away in the torrent of blood so soon about
to flow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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