Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Science
Lives of the most eminent literary and scientific men of France, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors, French -- Biography
"In reading history, I find that almost all the faults committed by the
chiefs, of whatever party, arise from indecision in their principles,
and obliquity of conduct. They revolt by halves; they are faithful by
halves: they dare not entirely cast aside duty, nor entirely sacrifice
their passions. The first steps, which ought to be full of confidence,
are vacillating and ill-assumed: they arrange a retreat, and take
several roads to reach the goal. Artifices, that favourite resource of
ordinary politicians, are the effect of this timidity of the
understanding or the heart. They negotiate to disguise themselves, to
attract partisans, while they ought to walk straight to the object in
view by the shortest line. What is the invariable result? He who wishes
to deceive is deceived; they have failed in seizing the decisive moment,
and have persuaded no one. As much as extremes are unwise in the course
of daily life, so much are half measures insufficient in critical
events; and the most dangerous, as well as the most inconsistent
conduct, is to get half rid of prejudices. But there are nearly as few
resolute bad men as decided honest ones; and most men want character."]
[Footnote 14: The compiler of the memoirs and correspondence of La
Fayette makes no doubt that Mirabeau belonged to the Orleanist faction
till after the 6th of October, when he began to treat with the court.
This was evidently La Fayette's own conviction, apparently founded on
the evidence laid before the assembly, August 7th, 1790, which Mirabeau
refuted, as mentioned in the text.]
[Footnote 15: Copy of a treaty with M. de Mirabeau.--"First, The king
gives M. de Mirabeau the promise of an embassy: this promise shall be
announced by Monsieur himself to M. de Mirabeau. Second, The king will
immediately, until that promise be fulfilled, grant a private
appointment to M. de Mirabeau of 50,000 livres a month, which
appointment will continue at least for the space of four months. M. de
Mirabeau pledges himself to aid the king with his knowledge, influence,
and eloquence, in all that he may judge useful to the welfare of the
state and the interest of the king--two things that all good citizens
undoubtedly look upon as inseparable; and, in case M. de Mirabeau should
not be convinced of the solidity of the reasons that may be given him,
he will abstain from speaking on the subject.
(Approved) LOUIS.
(Signed) LE COMTE DE MIRABEAU."
"_Note._--The original of this article is in the handwriting of
Monsieur, at present Louis XVIII."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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