Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to MantegnaVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to Mantegna
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
Cross, and then that statue being brought by sea in a boat and by land
to Lucca. In this work are many portraits, and in particular that of
Paolo Guinigi, which he copied from one done in clay by Jacopo della
Fonte when the latter made the tomb of Paolo's wife. In S. Marco at
Florence, in the Chapel of the Cloth Weavers, he painted a panel with
the Holy Cross in the middle, and, at the sides, S. Mark, S. John the
Evangelist, S. Antonino, Archbishop of Florence, and other figures.
Being afterwards summoned, with the other painters, to execute the work
that Pope Sixtus IV had undertaken in the Chapel of the Palace, he
laboured there in company with Sandro Botticelli, Domenico Ghirlandajo,
the Abbot of S. Clemente, Luca da Cortona, and Pietro Perugino, and
painted three scenes with his own hand, wherein he depicted the
Submersion of Pharaoh in the Red Sea, the Preaching of Christ to the
people on the shore of the Sea of Tiberias, and the Last Supper of the
Apostles with the Saviour. In this last scene he made an octagonal table
drawn in perspective, with the ceiling above it likewise octagonal, the
eight angles of which he foreshortened so well as to show that he had as
good a knowledge of this art as any of the others. It is said that the
Pope had offered a prize, which was to be given to the man who, in the
judgment of the Pontiff himself, should turn out to have done the best
work in these pictures. The scenes finished, therefore, His Holiness
went to see them; and each of the painters had done his utmost to merit
the said prize and honour. Cosimo, feeling himself weak in invention and
draughtsmanship, had sought to conceal his shortcomings by covering his
work with the finest ultramarine blues and other lively colours, and had
illuminated his scenes with a plentiful amount of gold, so that there
was no tree, or plant, or drapery, or cloud, that was not thus
illuminated; for he was convinced that the Pope, like a man who knew
little of that art, must therefore give him the prize of victory. When
the day arrived on which the works of all were to be unveiled, that of
Cosimo was seen with the rest, and was scorned and ridiculed with much
laughter and jeering by all the other craftsmen, who all mocked him
instead of having compassion on him. But the scorners turned out to be
the scorned, for, as Cosimo had foreseen, those colours at the first
glance so dazzled the eyes of the Pope, who had little knowledge of such
things, although he took no little delight in them, that he judged the
work of Cosimo to be much better than that of the others. And so,
causing the prize to be given to him, he bade all the others cover their
pictures with the best blues that could be found, and to pick them out
with gold, to the end that they might be similar to those of Cosimo in
colouring and in richness. Whereupon the poor painters, in despair at
having to satisfy the small intelligence of the Holy Father, set
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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