Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to MantegnaVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to Mantegna
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
It is certain that among all the enduring works that are made in colours
there is none that resists the assault of wind and water better than
mosaic. And well was this known in his day to the elder Lorenzo de'
Medici of Florence, who, like a man of spirit given to investigating the
memorials of the ancients, sought to bring back into use what had been
hidden for many years, and, since he took great delight in pictures and
sculptures, could not fail to take delight also in mosaic. Wherefore,
seeing that Gherardo, an illuminator of that time and a man of inquiring
brain, was investigating the difficulties of that calling, he showed him
great favour, as one who ever assisted those in whom he saw some germ of
spirit and intellect. Placing him, therefore, in the company of Domenico
del Ghirlandajo, he obtained for him from the Wardens of Works of S.
Maria del Fiore a commission for decorating the chapels of the
transepts, beginning with that of the Sacrament, wherein lies the body
of S. Zanobi. Whereupon Gherardo, growing ever in keenness of
intelligence, would have executed most marvellous works in company with
Domenico, if death had not intervened, as may be judged from the
beginning of that chapel, which remained unfinished.
Gherardo, in addition to his mosaics, was a most delicate illuminator,
and he also made large figures on walls. Without the Porta alla Croce
there is a shrine in fresco by his hand, and there is another in
Florence, much extolled, at the head of the Via Larga. On the facade of
the Church of S. Gilio at S. Maria Nuova, beneath the stories painted by
Lorenzo di Bicci, wherein is the consecration of that church by Pope
Martin V, Gherardo depicted the same Pope conferring the monk's habit
and many privileges on the Director of the Hospital. In this scene there
were far fewer figures than it appeared to require, because it was cut
in half by a shrine containing a Madonna, which has been removed
recently by Don Isidoro Montaguto, the present Director of that place,
in the reconstructing of a principal door for the building; and
Francesco Brini, a young painter of Florence, has been commissioned to
paint the rest of the scene. But to return to Gherardo; it would
scarcely have been possible for even a well-practised master to
accomplish without great fatigue and diligence what he did in that work,
which is wrought most excellently in fresco. For the church of the same
hospital Gherardo illuminated an infinite number of books, with some for
S. Maria del Fiore in Florence, and certain others for Matthias
Corvinus, King of Hungary. These last, on the death of the said King,
together with some by the hand of Vante and of other masters who worked
for that King in Florence, were purchased and taken over by the
Magnificent Lorenzo de' Medici, who placed them among those so greatly
celebrated which were being collected for the formation of the library
afterwards built by Pope Clement VII, which is now being thrown open to
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