Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to MantegnaVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 03 (of 10): Filarete and Simone to Mantegna
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
There were wanting at this time in Rome some of those large figures of
the Apostles which generally stood on the altar of the Chapel of the
Pope, as well as certain other works in silver that had been destroyed;
wherefore Pope Sixtus sent for Andrea and with great favour commissioned
him to do all that was necessary in this matter, and he brought the
whole to perfection with much diligence and judgment. Meanwhile,
perceiving that the many antique statues and other things that were
being found in Rome were held in very great esteem, insomuch that the
famous bronze horse was set up by the Pope at S. Giovanni Laterano, and
that even the fragments--not to speak of complete works--which were
being discovered every day, were prized, Andrea determined to devote
himself to sculpture. And so, completely abandoning the goldsmith's art,
he set himself to cast some little figures in bronze, which were greatly
extolled. Thereupon, growing in courage, he began to work in marble. Now
in those days the wife of Francesco Tornabuoni had died in childbirth,
and her husband, who had loved her much, and wished to honour her in
death to the utmost of his power, entrusted the making of a tomb for her
to Andrea, who carved on a slab over a sarcophagus of marble the lady
herself, her delivery, and her passing to the other life; and beside
this he made three figures of Virtues, which were held very beautiful,
for the first work that he had executed in marble; and this tomb was set
up in the Minerva.
Having then returned to Florence with money, fame, and honour, he was
commissioned to make a David of bronze, two braccia and a half in
height, which, when finished, was placed in the Palace, with great
credit to himself, at the head of the staircase, where the Catena was.
The while that he was executing the said statue, he also made that
Madonna of marble which is over the tomb of Messer Lionardo Bruni of
Arezzo in S. Croce; this he wrought, when still quite young, for
Bernardo Rossellino, architect and sculptor, who executed the whole of
that work in marble, as has been said. The same Andrea made a
half-length Madonna in half-relief, with the Child in her arms, in a
marble panel, which was formerly in the house of the Medici, and is now
placed, as a very beautiful thing, over a door in the apartment of the
Duchess of Florence. He also made two heads of metal, likewise in
half-relief; one of Alexander the Great, in profile, and the other a
fanciful portrait of Darius; each being a separate work by itself, with
variety in the crests, armour, and everything else. Both these heads
were sent to Hungary by the elder Lorenzo de' Medici, the Magnificent,
to King Matthias Corvinus, together with many other things, as will be
told in the proper place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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