Lives of the most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 06 (of 10): Fra Giocondo to Niccolo SoggiVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 06 (of 10): Fra Giocondo to Niccolo Soggi
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
It would take too long if I were to speak of all those who execute
portrait-medals of wax, seeing that every goldsmith at the present day
makes them, and a number of gentlemen have given their attention to
this, and still do so; such as Giovan Battista Sozzini at Siena, Rosso
de' Giugni at Florence, and very many others, of whom I shall not now
say more. And, to bring this account to conclusion, I return to the
steel-engravers, of whom one is Girolamo Fagiuoli of Bologna, a master
of chasing and of copper-engraving, and another, at Florence, is
Domenico Poggini, who has made, as he still does, dies for the Mint,
with medals of Duke Cosimo, and who also executes statues of marble,
imitating, in so far as he is able, the rarest and most excellent
masters who have ever produced choice works in these professions.
FOOTNOTE:
[12] Giovanni of the Cornelians.
[13] Domenico of the Cameos.
MARC' ANTONIO BOLOGNESE AND OTHER ENGRAVERS OF PRINTS
LIVES OF MARC' ANTONIO BOLOGNESE AND OF OTHER ENGRAVERS OF PRINTS
Seeing that in the Treatise on the Technique of Painting there was
little said of copper-plate engraving, since it was enough at that time
to describe the method of engraving silver with the burin, which is a
square tool of iron, cut on the slant, with a sharp point, I shall use
the occasion of this Life to say as much on that subject as I may
consider to be sufficient. The beginning of print-engraving, then, came
from the Florentine Maso Finiguerra, about the year of our salvation
1460; for of all the works which that master engraved in silver with
designs to be filled up with niello, he took impressions in clay, over
which he poured melted sulphur, which reproduced the lines of the
design; and these, when filled with smoke-black mixed with oil, produced
the same effect as the silver. He also did the same with damped paper
and with the same tint, going over the whole with a round and smooth
roller, which not only gave the designs the appearance of prints, but
they also came out as if drawn with the pen. This master was followed by
Baccio Baldini, a goldsmith of Florence, who, not having much power of
design, took all that he did from the invention and design of Sandro
Botticelli. And this method, coming to the knowledge of Andrea Mantegna
in Rome, was the reason that he made a beginning with engraving many of
his works, as was said in his Life.
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