Lives of the most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 08 (of 10): Bastiano to Taddeo ZuccheroVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the most Eminent Painters Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 08 (of 10): Bastiano to Taddeo Zucchero
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
"To return to the interior of the chamber as a whole, it appears to me
that it should be in itself all in darkness, save in so far as the
concavities both of the oval above and of the large windows at the
sides may give it a certain degree of light, partly from the heaven,
with its celestial lights, and partly from the earth with fires that
must be painted there, as will be described later. At the same time,
from the centre of the room to the lower end, I would have it that the
nearer one may approach to the foot, where the Night is to be, the
greater shall be the darkness, and that in like manner in the other
half, from the centre to the upper end, in proportion as one
approaches step by step to the head, where Aurora is to be, it shall
grow continually lighter.
"Having thus disposed of the chamber as a whole, let us proceed to
distribute the subjects, giving to each part its own. In the oval that
is in the vaulting, you must paint at the head, as we have said, a
figure of Aurora. This figure, I find, may be made in several ways,
but of all these I shall choose that which in my opinion can be done
with the greatest grace in painting. You must paint, then, a maiden of
such beauty as the poets strive to express with words, composing her
of roses, gold, purple, dew, and other suchlike graces; and so much
for the colours and flesh-tints of her person. As for her dress,
composing out of many one that appears most suitable, we must reflect
that, even as she has three stages and three distinct colours, so she
has three names--Alba, Vermiglia, and Rancia;[23] and for this reason
I would make her down to the girdle a garment delicate in texture, as
it were transparent, and white; from the girdle down to the knees an
outer garment of scarlet, with certain pinkings and tassels in
imitation of the reflections seen on the clouds when she is vermilion,
and from the knees down to the feet of the colour of gold, in order to
represent her when she is orange, taking heed that this dress must be
slit from the thighs downwards, in order to show the bare legs; and
both the under garment and the outer must be blown by the wind, so as
to flutter in folds. The arms, also, must be naked and of a rosy
flesh-tint; on the shoulders you must make her wings of various
colours, and on the head a crown of roses; and in her hands you must
place a lamp or a lighted torch, or rather, there must go before her a
Cupid who is carrying a torch, and after her another who with another
torch awakens Tithonus. She must be seated on a gilded throne in a
chariot likewise gilded, drawn by a winged Pegasus or by two horses,
for she is depicted both in the one way and in the other. As for the
colours of the horses, one must be shining white and the other shining
red, in order to denote them according to the names that Homer gives
them of Lampus and Phaethon. You must make her rising from a tranquil
sea, which should appear rippled, luminous, and glancing. On the wall
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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