Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 09 (of 10): Michelagnolo to the FlemingsVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 09 (of 10): Michelagnolo to the Flemings
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
terminal figures had between them three niches, two of which (those at
the sides) were round, and were to have contained the Victories.
Instead of the Victories, he placed in one Leah, the daughter of
Laban, to represent the Active Life, with a mirror in her hand to
signify the consideration that we should give to our actions, and in
the other hand a garland of flowers, to denote the virtues that adorn
our life during its duration, and make it glorious after death; and
the other figure was her sister Rachel, representing the Contemplative
Life, with the hands clasped and one knee bent, and on the countenance
a look as of ecstasy of spirit. These statues Michelagnolo executed
with his own hand in less than a year. In the centre is the other
niche, rectangular in shape, which in the original design was to have
been one of the doors that were to lead into the little oval temple of
the rectangular tomb; this having become a niche, there is placed in
it, upon a dado of marble, the gigantic and most beautiful statue of
Moses, of which we have already said enough. Above the heads of the
terminal figures, which form capitals, are architrave, frieze, and
cornice, which project beyond those figures and are carved with rich
ornaments, foliage, ovoli, dentils, and other rich members,
distributed over the whole work. Over that cornice rises another
course, smooth and without carvings, but with different terminal
figures standing directly above those below, after the manner of
pilasters, with a variety of cornice-members; and since this course
accompanies that below and resembles it in every part, there is in it
a space similar to the other, forming a niche like that in which there
is now the Moses, and in the niche, resting on projections of the
cornice, is a sarcophagus of marble with the recumbent statue of Pope
Julius, executed by the sculptor Maso dal Bosco, while in that niche,
also, there stands a Madonna who is holding her Son in her arms,
wrought by the sculptor Scherano da Settignano from a model by
Michelagnolo; which statues are passing good. In two other rectangular
niches, above the Active and the Contemplative Life, are two larger
statues, a Prophet and a Sibyl seated, which were both executed by
Raffaello da Montelupo, as has been related in the Life of his father
Baccio, but little to the satisfaction of Michelagnolo. For its
crowning completion this work had a different cornice, which, like
those below, projected over the whole work; and above the terminal
figures, as a finish, were candelabra of marble, with the arms of Pope
Julius in the centre. Above the Prophet and the Sibyl, in the recess
of each niche, he made a window for the convenience of the friars who
officiate in that church, the choir having been made behind; which
windows serve to send their voices into the church when they say the
divine office, and permit the celebration to be seen. Truly this whole
work has turned out very well, but not by a great measure as it had
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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