Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 09 (of 10): Michelagnolo to the FlemingsVasari, Giorgio
History
Lives of the Most Eminent Painters, Sculptors and Architects, Vol. 09 (of 10): Michelagnolo to the Flemings
Vasari, Giorgio
Art, Italian; Artists -- Italy -- Biography
Such methods did not please our upright Michelagnolo, and in order to
get rid of all these people, while the Pope was forcing him to accept
the office of architect to the work, he said to them openly one day
that they should use all the assistance of their friends and do all
that they could to prevent him from entering on that office, because,
if he were to undertake such a charge, he would not have one of them
about the building. Which words, spoken in public, were taken very
ill, as may be believed, and were the reason that they conceived a
great hatred against him, which increased every day as they saw the
whole design being changed, both within and without, so that they
would scarcely let him live, seeking out daily new and various devices
to harass him, as will be related in the proper place. Finally the
Pope issued a Motu-proprio creating him head of that fabric, with full
authority, and giving him power to do or undo whatever he chose, and
to add, take away, or vary anything at his pleasure; and he decreed
that all the officials employed in the work should be subservient to
his will. Whereupon Michelagnolo, seeing the great confidence and
trust that the Pope placed in him, desired, in order to prove his
generosity, that it should be declared in the Motu-proprio that he was
serving in the fabric for the love of God and without any reward. It
is true that the Pope had formerly granted to him the ferry over the
river at Parma,[2] which yielded him about six hundred crowns; but he
lost it at the death of Duke Pier Luigi Farnese, and in exchange for
it he was given a Chancellery at Rimini, a post of less value. About
that he showed no concern; and, although the Pope sent him money
several times by way of salary, he would never accept it, to which
witness is borne by Messer Alessandro Ruffini, Chamberlain to the Pope
at that time, and by M. Pier Giovanni Aliotti, Bishop of Forlì.
Finally the model that had been made by Michelagnolo was approved by
the Pope; which model diminished S. Pietro in size, but gave it
greater grandeur, to the satisfaction of all those who have judgment,
although some who profess to be good judges, which in fact they are
not, do not approve of it. He found that the four principal piers
built by Bramante, and left by Antonio da San Gallo, which had to
support the weight of the tribune, were weak; and these he partly
filled up, and beside them he made two winding or spiral staircases,
in which is an ascent so easy that the beasts of burden can climb
them, carrying all the materials to the very top, and men on
horseback, likewise, can go up to the uppermost level of the arches.
The first cornice above the arches he constructed of travertine,
curving in a round, which is an admirable and graceful thing, and very
different from any other; nor could anything better of that kind be
done. He also made a beginning with the two great recesses of the
transepts; and whereas formerly, under the direction of Bramante,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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