Saturn, the son of Heaven, all white and old, who was shown greedily
devouring some children, had the third car, no less ornate than the
last, and drawn by two great black oxen; and to enhance the beauty of
that car, even as in the last there were seven fables painted, so in
that one it was thought proper that five of his fables should be
painted. For the first, therefore, was seen this God surprised by his
wife Ops as he lay taking his pleasure of the gracious and beautiful
Nymph Philyra, on which account being constrained to transform himself
into a horse in order not to be recognized by her, it was shown how from
that union there was born afterwards the Centaur Cheiron. Even as in the
second was seen his other union with the Latin Entoria, from which
sprang at one and the same birth Janus, Hymnus, Felix, and Faustus, by
whom the same Saturn distributed among the human race that so useful
invention of planting vines and making wine; and there was seen Janus
arriving in Latium and there teaching his father's invention to the
ignorant people, who, drinking intemperately of the new and most
pleasing liquor, and therefore sinking little by little into a most
profound sleep, when finally they awakened, thinking that they had been
poisoned by him, were seen rushing impiously to stone and slay him; on
which account Saturn, moved to anger, chastised them with a most
horrible pestilence; but in the end it was shown how he was pacified and
turned to mercy by the humble prayers of the miserable people and by the
temple built by them upon the Tarpeian rock. In the third, then, was
seen figured how, Saturn seeking cruelly to devour his son Jove, his
shrewd wife and compassionate daughters sent to him in Jove's stead the
stone, which he brought up again before them, being left thereby in
infinite sorrow and bitterness. Even as in the fourth was painted the
same fable of which there has been an account in speaking of the
above-described car of Heaven--namely, how he cut off the genitals of
the above-named Heaven, from which the Giants, the Furies, and Venus had
their origin. And in the last, likewise, was seen how, after he was made
a prisoner by the Titans, he was liberated by his compassionate son
Jove. And then, to demonstrate the belief that is held by some, that
history first began to be written in the time of Saturn, there was seen
figured with the authority of an approved writer a Triton blowing a
sea-conch, with the double tail as it were fixed in the earth, closing
the last part of the car; at the foot of which (as has been told of the
others) was seen a pure maiden, representing Pudicity, adorned with
green draperies and holding a white ermine in her arms, with a gilded
topaz-collar about the neck. She, with the head and face covered with a
yellow veil, had in her company Truth, likewise figured in the form of a
most beautiful, delicate, and pure young woman, clothed only in a few
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