Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 1 (of 2)Doran, Dr. (John)
History
Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 1 (of 2)
Doran, Dr. (John)
Hanover, House of; Queens -- Great Britain -- Biography
The King’s revenue, as settled upon him by the Whig parliament, was
larger than any of our Kings had before enjoyed. Caroline’s jointure,
100,000_l._ a year, with Somerset House and Richmond Lodge, was
double that which had been granted previously to any Queen. This
success had been so notoriously the result of Walpole’s exertions,
that the husband of Caroline, who dealt in very strong terms, began
to look complacently on the ‘rogue and rascal,’ thought his brother
Horace bearable, in spite of his being, as George used to call him,
‘scoundrel,’ ‘fool,’ and ‘dirty buffoon,’ and he even felt less averse
than usual to the two secretaries of state of Walpole’s administration,
the Duke of Newcastle, the ‘impertinent fool,’ whom he had threatened
at the christening of William, Duke of Cumberland, and Lord Townshend,
whom he was wont to designate as a ‘choleric blockhead.’ The issue
of the affair was, that of Walpole’s cabinet no one went out but the
minister’s son-in-law, Lord Malpas, roughly ejected from the Mastership
of the Robes, and ‘Stinking Yonge,’ as the King used elegantly to
designate Sir William, who was turned out of the Commission of
Treasury, and whose sole little failings were, that he was ‘pitiful,
corrupt, contemptible, and a great liar,’ though, as Lord Hervey says,
‘rather a mean than a vicious one,’ which does not seem to mend the
matter, and which is a distinction without a difference. After all, Sir
William only dived to come up fresh again. And Lord Malpas performed
the same feat.
Henceforth, it was understood by every lady, says Lord Hervey, ‘that
Sir Robert was the Queen’s minister; that whoever he favoured she
distinguished, and whoever she distinguished the King employed.’ The
Queen ruled, without seeming to rule. She was mistress by power of
suggestion. A word from her in public, addressed to the King, generally
earned for her a rebuke. Her consort so pertinaciously declared that he
was independent, and that she never meddled with public business of any
kind, that every one, even the early dupes of the assertion, ceased at
last to put any faith in it. Caroline ‘not only meddled with business,
but directed everything which came under that name, either at home or
abroad.’ It is too much, perhaps, to say that her power was unrivalled
and unbounded, but it was doubtless great, and purchased at great cost.
That she could induce her husband to employ a man whom he had not yet
learned to like was in itself no small proof of her power, considering
the peculiarly obstinate disposition of the monarch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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