Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 1 (of 2)Doran, Dr. (John)
History
Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 1 (of 2)
Doran, Dr. (John)
Hanover, House of; Queens -- Great Britain -- Biography
No inconsiderable amount of harm, however, was inflicted on many of the
prelates, including Hare himself. Walpole was disposed to translate him
when an advantageous opportunity offered; but Hervey showed him good
reason for preferring pliant Potter, then of Oxford. Gibson, the Bishop
of London, had been looking to be removed to Canterbury whenever Dr.
Wake’s death there should cause a vacancy. He expected, however, that,
in accordance with his wish, Sherlock would succeed him in London. The
Queen was disposed to sanction the arrangement; but she was frightened
out of it by Walpole and Hervey. She accordingly advised Sherlock ‘to
go down to his diocese and live quietly; to let the spirit he had
raised so foolishly against him here subside; and to reproach himself
only if he had failed, or should fail, of what he wished should be done
and she had wished to do for him.’
During the absence of the King, in 1736, in Hanover, the Queen Regent
had but an uneasy time of it at home. First, there were corn riots in
the west, which were caused by the attempts of the people to prevent
the exportation of corn, and which could only be suppressed by aid
of the military. Next, there were labour riots in the metropolis in
consequence of the market being overstocked by Irish labourers, who
offered to work at lower rates than the English; and which also the
bayonet alone was able to suppress. Thirdly, the coasts were infested
by smugglers, whom the prospect of the hangman could not deter from
their exciting vocation, and who not only killed revenue officers
in very pretty battles, but were heartily assisted by the country
people, who looked upon the contrabandists as most gallant and useful
gentlemen. Much sedition was mixed up with the confusion which arose
from these tumultuary proceedings: for wherever the people were opposed
in their inclinations, they immediately took to cursing the Queen
especially; not, however, sparing the King, nor forgetting, in their
street ovations, to invoke blessings upon James III. It was, indeed,
the fashion for every aggrieved person to speak of George II., in his
character of Elector of Hanover, as ‘a foreign prince.’ When this was
done by a nonjuring clergyman named Dixon, who exploded an innocent
infernal machine in Westminster Hall (to the great terror of judges
and lawyers), which scattered papers over the hall denouncing various
acts of parliament--first that against the sale of gin in unlicensed
places, then the act for building Westminster Bridge, the one to
suppress smuggling, and that which enabled ‘a foreign prince’ to borrow
600,000_l._ of money sacredly appropriated to the payment of our debts
--the Lord Chancellor and the Chief Justice were so affrighted that
they called the escapade ‘a treason.’ Caroline summoned a council
thereon, and, having at last secured the half-mad and destitute
offender, they consigned him to rot in a gaol; although, as Lord Hervey
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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