Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 1 (of 2)Doran, Dr. (John)
History
Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 1 (of 2)
Doran, Dr. (John)
Hanover, House of; Queens -- Great Britain -- Biography
William III. is recorded as having said of his consort, Mary, that if
he could believe any mortal was born without the contagion of sin, he
would believe it of the queen. Upon citing which passage, the Bostonian
exclaims: ‘And oh, gracious Caroline, thy respected consort was ready
to make the same observation of thee; so pure, so chaste, so religious
wast thou, and so in all good things exemplary, amidst the excesses of
a magnificent court, and in an age of luxury and wantonness!’ And he
thus proceeds: ‘The pious Queen was constant at her secret devotions;
and she loved the habitation of God’s house; and from regard to the
divine institutions, with delight and steadiness attended on them. And
as she esteemed and practised every duty of piety towards the Almighty,
so she detested and frowned on every person and thing that made but
an appearance of what was wicked and impious. As she performed every
duty incumbent on her towards her beloved subjects, so she deeply
reverenced the King; and while his Majesty honours her and will grieve
for her to his last moments, her royal offspring rise up and call her
blessed.’
‘Seven are the children,’ said the preacher, ‘which she has left
behind her. These, like the noble Roman Cornelia, she took to be her
chief ornaments. Accordingly, it was both her care and her pleasure
to improve their minds and form their manners, that so they might
hereafter prove blessings to the nation and the world. What a lovely,
heavenly sight must it have been to behold the majestic royal matron,
with her faithful and obsequious offspring around her! So the planetary
orbs about the sun gravitate towards it, keep their proper distance
from it, and receive from it the measures of light and influence
respectively belonging to them. Such was--oh, fatal grief!--such was
the late most excellent Queen.’
The issue of the marriage of Caroline and George II. comprised four
sons and five daughters--namely, Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales,
born January 20, 1706; Anne, Princess of Orange, born October 22,
1708; Amelia Sophia, born June 10, 1711; Caroline Elizabeth, born
May 31, 1713; William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland, born April 15,
1721; the Princess Mary, born February 22, 1723; the Princess Louisa,
born December 7, 1724. All these survived the Queen. There was also
a prince born in November 1716, who did not survive his birth; and
George William, Duke of Gloucester, born November 2, 1717, who died in
February of the year following.
At the funeral of Caroline, which was called ‘decently private,’ but
which was, in truth, marked by much splendour and ceremony, not the
King, but the Princess Amelia, acted as chief mourner; and the anthem,
‘The Ways of Zion do mourn,’ was ‘set to Musick by Mr. Handell.’ Of
all the verses poured out on the occasion of her death, two specimens
are subjoined. They show how the Queen was respectively dealt with by
the Democritus and Heraclitus of her subjects:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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