Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2)Doran, Dr. (John)
History
Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2)
Doran, Dr. (John)
Hanover, House of; Queens -- Great Britain -- Biography
The course of the trial exhibited more than one trait illustrative of
the English Bar, and also of individuals. Thus, in the interim between
the closing of the King’s case and the opening of the Queen’s defence
by Mr. Brougham, the last-named gentleman went down to Yorkshire to
attend the assizes there. The chief advocate of one Sovereign against
another was there engaged in a cause on behalf of an old woman upon
whose _pig-cot_ a trespass had been committed. The tenement in question
was on the border of a common of one hundred acres, upon five yards
of which it was alleged to have unduly encroached, and was therefore
pulled down by the landlord. The poor woman sought for damages, she
having held occupation by a yearly rental of sixpence, and sixpence
on entering. The learned counsel pleaded his poor client’s cause
successfully, and, having procured for her the value of her levelled
pig-cot, some forty shillings, he returned to town to endeavour to
plead as successfully the cause of the Queen. The re-opening of the
case took place on the 3rd of October. Before Mr. Brougham rose to
speak, Lord Liverpool made severe introductory remarks, for the purpose
of disavowing all improper dealing with the witnesses on the part of
Government. He also expressed his readiness to exhibit an account of
all moneys paid to the witnesses in support of the bill.
Mr. Brougham then entered on the Queen’s defence in a speech of great
boldness and power. The sentiments put forth in that oration were
probably not endorsed by _Lord_ Brougham. He declared, too, that
nothing should prevent him from fulfilling his duty, and that he would
recriminate upon the King if he found it necessary to do so. The threat
gave some uneasiness to ministers, but they trusted, nevertheless,
to the learned counsel’s discretion. He would have been justified in
the public mind if he had realised his promise. The popular opinion,
however, hardly supported him in what followed, when he declared that
an English advocate could look to nothing but the rights of his client,
and that, even if the country itself should suffer, his feelings as a
patriot must give way to his professional obligations. This was only
one of many instances of the abuse of the very extensively abused and
widely misunderstood maxim of _Fiat justitia ruat cœlum_.
Denman’s famous speech, which many peers thought superior to
Brougham’s, was partly prepared, as to some of its points, at one of
the ‘Sundays’ he used to spend at Holland House. There, Denman, after
suggestions from Dr. Parr, resolved to draw a parallel between Caroline
and Octavia, George and Nero. And this he did with such effect as
regards George IV. that, veiled as the most personal allusion was, the
King never forgot him who made it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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