Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2)Doran, Dr. (John)
History
Lives of the Queens of England of the House of Hanover, volume 2 (of 2)
Doran, Dr. (John)
Hanover, House of; Queens -- Great Britain -- Biography
On the Sunday following the funeral the venerable pastor, Woolf,
preached a sermon appropriate to the event, and which ended in a
panegyric on the character of the Queen. The old man, with singular
tenacity, clung to the assertion, that in early life ‘her quick
understanding eagerly received every ray of divine truth, and her warm
heart and lively feelings were excited and elevated by piety.’ He
declared that her sense of religion increased to a confirmed faith,
and that pious occupations were dear to her heart. ‘I knew her,’ said
the aged advocate, ‘as an enlightened Christian, before she left the
country of her birth. She first received from my hands, with pious
emotion, the holy Supper of our Lord, and the solemnity of her manner
was like her precious devotions, an unsuspected proof of her sincere
faith and pious feeling.’ The panegyric would have been, like most
articles of the kind, far above the merit of the subject, were it not
for the strong qualifying sentence in which the preacher acknowledged
that ‘the sense of religion, it was true, did not always preserve her
from infirmities and errors;’ but, as he asked after the admission,
‘Where is the mortal, where has there been a saint, who has been always
perfect? And,’ said he, aptly and truly enough, whether addressed to
the friends or the foes of the poor, ill-used, and erring Caroline
of Brunswick--‘And he who erred less may conscientiously ask himself
whether he owes that to himself or to his more fortunate situation and
the undeserved grace of God?’ It is a query which we are all bound to
make when viewing a brother or a sister of the human family who is
reputed guilty of offence towards God or man. The latter is ever ready
to condemn his neighbour, but never ready to pass sentence on himself.
Happy for all that with God there is not only judgment but mercy.
There has been some discussion as to whether Caroline of Brunswick was
legally married to the Prince of Wales. There is no doubt, however,
to be entertained on the matter. Her husband had, unquestionably,
previously married a Roman Catholic lady, and that lady was living when
the Prince married Caroline of Brunswick.
By the well-known statute of William and Mary, marrying a Roman
Catholic entails exclusion from, and incapability ever to inherit, the
crown of this realm.
The Prince clearly forfeited his right to the Crown by his marriage
with a Papist.
But he married the lady (with the King’s connivance, he said) without
the King’s consent; and, wanting that consent, the marriage (according
to the 12th of George III.) was null and void.
This would set aside the marriage, but it would not release the Prince
from the consequence of having entered into such a marriage. Horne
Tooke was not justified in sneering at the 12th of George III., nor in
writing ‘legally, really, worthily, and happily for the country, Mrs.
Fitzherbert is Her Royal Highness the Princess of Wales.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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