Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for ProtestantsSutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Religion
Living Fountains or Broken Cisterns: An Educational Problem for Protestants
Sutherland, E. A. (Edward Alexander)
Church and education; Education -- History; Religious education
Mosheim says: “This philosophy [of Plato] was adopted by such of the
learned at Alexandria as wished to be accounted Christians, and _yet to
retain the name, garb, and the rank of philosophers_. In particular, all
those who in this century presided in the schools of the Christians at
Alexandria ... are said to have approved of it. These men were persuaded
that true philosophy, the great and most salutary gift of God, lay in
scattered fragments among all the sects of philosophers; and therefore
that it was the duty of every wise man, and especially of a Christian
teacher, to collect those fragments from all quarters, and to use them
for the defense of religion and the confutation of impiety.”[63]
[Sidenote: Result of adopting worldly methods]
The lesson so dear to Paul—that the gospel of Christ is the “power of God
unto salvation”—was lost sight of when these Christian teachers assumed
the philosopher’s garb, and used the philosopher’s vocabulary to confute
impiety. “I have somewhat against thee,” writes the divine historian of
this age, “because thou hast left thy first love. Remember therefore from
whence thou art fallen, and repent, and _do the first works_; or else I
will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his
place.”[64] The heaven-lit taper of Christian education in its purity
was beginning to grow dim. Its flame must have a constant supply of
truth, or, like the candle without oxygen, it burns low, and finally goes
out. Paul, writing to the Corinthians who were placed in circumstances
similar to those of the school at Alexandria, that is, pressed upon all
sides by pagan philosophy, said: “I came toward you with weakness and
fear and great timidity. And my thought and my statement was not clothed
in captivating philosophical reasons; but in demonstrated spirit and
power, so that your trust might not _be in human philosophy_, but in
divine power.... What we speak is not in an artificial discussion of a
human philosophy, but by spiritual teachings, comparing spiritualities
with the spiritual.”[65]
[Sidenote: Dialectics versus the Scriptures]
Again, “Dialectic,” or logic, was that science of which Aristotle, the
disciple of Plato, boasted as being the father. Says a writer of the
church after the decline was well begun, it “is the queen of arts and
sciences. _In it reason dwells_, and is manifested and developed. _It
is dialectic alone that can give knowledge and wisdom;_ it alone shows
WHAT AND WHENCE WE ARE, AND TEACHES US OUR DESTINY [human philosophy
and evolution]; through it we learn to know good and evil. And _how
necessary is it_ to a clergyman, in order that he may be able to meet and
vanquish heretics!” Men have more than once reverted to logic to vanquish
heretics, but it was only when the Spirit of truth was lacking.
[Sidenote: The educational question caused a division]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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