Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetablesHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Bioluminescence; Phosphorescence
In more active fishes, as the mackerel, the display is still more
brilliant, often presenting a blaze of light upon the surface, visible
from the masthead of a vessel for a long distance, and often resulting
in the capture of an entire school; as the mackerel-men, aware of the
light produced by the fish, keep a lookout in the foretop; and upon
its discovery, the great net is passed around it, the fishes becoming
victims to the light they inadvertently produce. When the mackerel
are tossed into the boat, they roll over in a golden mass in their
struggles, hurling a cloud of spray into the air over boat, net, and
men. In handling these fishes, phosphorescent matter will sometimes
come off upon the hands, and the gleaming fluid is seen running from
the bodies; so, possibly, in some instances, the fishes possess a
luminous secretion, as in the case of the shark of Dr. Bennett.
The sunfish (Plate XVIII., Fig. 3), an extremely common form on our
eastern shores, appears to have a wide geographical range. In American
waters, it is known as the sunfish, presumably from its oval shape.
Two fins only are present, these being opposite one another, the tail
represented by a mere ridge. The sunfish attains a height, from the tip
of one fin to that of the other, of seven feet, and sometimes more,
weighing several hundred pounds.[44]
Some years ago, while at the little fishing-village of Mayport, at
the mouth of the St. John’s River, Florida, one of these huge fishes
ran aground on the bar, actually drawing too much water to cross. Its
struggles attracted so much attention, that a boat was sent out, and
the monster captured. I sent a photograph of the fish north, and the
latter was afterwards purchased by the New-York Aquarium. It was the
largest specimen of this fish I ever saw on exhibition.
So sluggish are they, that, at Ogunquit, Me., the fishermen frequently
ran alongside of them as they rolled about at the surface, and,
thrusting a boat-hook into the small mouth, hauled them aboard; or,
if too heavy, lashed them to the side, in which position they were
towed ashore, where the liver, the only valuable portion, was secured;
though the muscular tissue was sometimes appropriated by the boys of
the neighborhood, who found it a good substitute for India-rubber as an
interior for base-balls.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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