Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetablesHolder, Charles Frederick
Science
Living lights : $b A popular account of phosphorescent animals and vegetables
Holder, Charles Frederick
Animals; Bioluminescence; Phosphorescence
Dr. Kane records a very curious instance of luminosity, probably
electric, which played about his person. He was on his way with
Petersen to an Esquimau settlement, in order to procure food. Their
thermometer indicated -42° C. (-44° Fahr.). With their weary dogs
and sledges, they had reached some untenanted huts at a place called
Anoatok, after thirty miles march from the ship. “We took to the best
hut,” says Dr. Kane, “filled in its broken front with snow, housed our
dogs, and crawled in among them. It was too cold to sleep. Next morning
we broke down our door, and tried the dogs again. They could hardly
stand. A gale now set in from the south-west, obscuring the moon, and
blowing very hard. We were forced back into the hut; but after corking
up all the openings with snow, and making a fire with our Esquimau
lamp, we got up the temperature to 30° below zero, Fahr., cooked
coffee, and fed the dogs freely. This done, Petersen and myself, our
clothing frozen stiff, fell asleep through pure exhaustion; the wind
outside blowing death to all that might be exposed to its influence.
I do not know how long we slept, but my admirable clothing kept me
up. I was cold, but far from dangerously so, and was in a fair way of
sleeping out a refreshing night, when Petersen woke me with, ‘Captain
Kane, the lamp’s out.’ I heard him with a thrill of horror.... Our only
hope was in relighting our lamp. Petersen, acting by my directions,
made several attempts to obtain fire from a pocket-pistol; but his
only tinder was moss, and our heavily stone-roofed hut or cave would
not bear the concussion of a rammed wad. By good luck I found a bit
of tolerably dry paper, and becoming apprehensive that Petersen
would waste our few percussion-caps with his ineffectual snapping, I
determined to take the pistol myself. It was so intensely dark that I
had to grope for it, and in so doing touched his hand. _At that instant
the pistol became distinctly visible. A pale-bluish light slightly
tremulous, but not broken, covered the metallic parts of it_,--the
barrel, lock and trigger. The stock, too, was clearly discernible, as
if by the reflected light; and _to the amazement of both of us_, _the
thumb and two fingers with which Petersen was holding it_, the creases,
wrinkles, and circuit of the nails, clearly defined upon the skin. _The
phosphorescence was not unlike the ineffectual fire of the glow-worm.
As I took the pistol, my hand became illuminated also, and so did the
powder-rubbed paper when I raised it against the muzzle._ The paper did
not ignite at the first trial; _but the light from it continuing_, I
was able to charge the pistol without difficulty, rolled up my paper
into a cone, filled it with moss sprinkled over with powder, and held
it in my hand whilst I fired. This time I succeeded in producing flame,
and we saw no more of the phosphorescence.... Our fur clothing and the
state of the atmosphere may refer it plausibly enough to our electrical
condition.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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