"'Get firm, large berries, and stem but do not wash them. Weigh
three-quarters of a pound of sugar to each pound of fruit, and arrange
them in layers in your kettle; cover and let them stand all night (or if
the weather is very hot and damp, do this in the early morning and cook
them toward night). The next morning put the kettle on and bring the
berries slowly to the boiling point and skim them. Simmer exactly
fifteen minutes and take the kettle off the fire; cover it with a thin
cloth and let it stand all night without moving. In the morning heat
again, and skim; this time let it simmer exactly ten minutes and take
off the kettle; drain off the juice and boil down for just five minutes,
put the berries in, and put them in the cans and seal.' That's a queer
rule," Dolly commented as she finished.
"It's perfectly splendid, and we will follow it to the letter and you
shall see for yourself. Now remember this important thing that I am
about to tell you, for it is something you must never lose sight of when
you do up fruit: the reason why any fruit spoils, when you put it in
good, air-tight cans, is that you have not sterilized the cans and
covers, and have not used new rubbers each year."
"But just how do you sterilize cans?"
"Wash them, and then put them in the oven, tops and all, and bake them
half an hour. Put the rubbers in hot water for fifteen minutes and wipe
them dry. And always use glass cans with glass tops fastened on with
wires. When you put the fruit away, find a place for it in a cool,
rather dark closet. If you do all these things, none of it will ever
'turn' or spoil."
"Well, I'll impress it all on my mind. Now tell me what we are going to
do up this summer, and all about it."
"Currants come first. I shall make jelly of some of those, and later on
we will spice them and make conserve, and mix some with raspberries for
another sort of jam."
"Does your jelly always 'jell?'"
"Always. It has to, whether it wants to or not. Most jellies are
perfectly easy to make, so you can follow a good cook-book; currant
jelly is the only sort you could ever have any trouble with, and that
you need not have if you follow this rule. Write down:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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