Liza; Or, "A Nest of Nobles"Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich
General
Liza; Or, "A Nest of Nobles"
Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich
Russia -- Fiction
"But what is self-enjoyment, I ask you?"
"--And it ought to give way. Because you looked for support there,
where it is impossible to find it; because you built your house on the
quicksands--"
"Speak plainer, without metaphor, _because_ I do not understand you."
"--Because--laugh away if you like--because there is no faith in you,
no hearty warmth--and only a poor farthingsworth of intellect;[A]
you are simply a pitiable creature, a behind--your--age disciple of
Voltaire. That's what you are."
[Footnote A: Literally, "intellect, in all merely a copeck
intellect."]
"Who? I a disciple of Voltaire?"
"Yes, just such a one as your father was; and you have never so much
as suspected it."
"After that," exclaimed Lavretsky, "I have a right to say that you are
a fanatic."
"Alas!" sorrowfully replied Mikhalevich, "unfortunately, I have not
yet in any way deserved so grand a name--"
"I have found out now what to call you!" cried the self-same
Mikhalevich at three o'clock in the morning.
"You are not a sceptic, nor are you a _blasé_, nor a disciple of
Voltaire; you are a marmot,[A] and a culpable marmot; a marmot with a
conscience, not a naïve marmot. Naïve marmots lie on the stove[B]
and do nothing, because they can do nothing. They do not even think
anything. But you are a thinking man, and yet you lie idly there. You
could do something, and you do nothing. You lie on the top with full
paunch and say, 'To lie idle--so must it be; because all that people
ever do--is all vanity, mere nonsense that conduces to nothing.'"
[Footnote A: A _baibak_, a sort of marmot or "prairie dog."]
[Footnote B: The top of the stove forms the sleeping place in a
Russian peasant's hut.]
"But what has shown you that I lie idle?" insisted Lavretsky. "Why do
you suppose I have such ideas?"
"--And, besides this, all you people, all your brotherhood," continued
Mikhalevich without stopping, "are deeply read marmots. You all
know where the German's shoe pinches him; you all know what faults
Englishmen and Frenchmen have; and your miserable knowledge only
serves to help you to justify your shameful laziness, your abominable
idleness. There are some who even pride themselves on this, that 'I,
forsooth, am a learned man. I lie idle, and they are fools to give
themselves trouble.' Yes! even such persons as these do exist among
us; not that I say this with reference to you; such persons as will
spend all their life in a certain languor of ennui, and get accustomed
to it, and exist in it like--like a mushroom in sour cream"
(Mikhalevich could not help laughing at his own comparison). "Oh, that
languor of ennui! it is the ruin of the Russian people. Throughout all
time the wretched marmot is making up its mind to work--"
"But, after all, what are you scolding about?" cried Lavretsky in his
turn. "To work, to do. You had better say what one should do, instead
of scolding, O Demosthenes of Poltava."[A]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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